barium sulfate (barite) is one of the widely used weighting materials in the preparation of drilling fluid for deep oil and gas wells. barite is not soluble in the regular solvents; such as, hydrochloric acid (hcl) and other acids. therefore, in this study, we focused on evaluating the dissolution of the industrial barite particles in different chelating agents. chelating agents; such as, dieth...

Chemical solution deposition (CSD) provides a low-cost, versatile approach for processing of thin and ultrathin ferroelectric films, as well as short and high aspect ratio ferroelectric nanostructures. This review discusses the state of the art in the processing of ferroelectric oxide thin films and nanostructures by CSD, with special emphasis on nucleation and growth phenomena. The effects of ...

Abstract Available literature data on the aqueous chemistry of radium are compiled. There limited available experimental and a significant portion has been estimated using electrostatic techniques, typically based corresponding barium. The compared with barium (and strontium) methodology for estimating additional thermochemical is described.

Maximum admissible concentration level (MACL) of barium in natural mineral waters, natural spring waters and potable waters was set at the level of 1 mg/l, while MACL of this element in natural curative waters intended for drinking therapies and inhalations were set at the levels of 1.0 mg/l and 10.0 mg/l, respectively. Those requirements were related to therapies which are applied longer than ...

BACKGROUND Symptom relief post pneumatic dilation is traditionally used to assess treatment success in achalasia patients. Recently, we showed that symptom relief and objective oesophageal emptying are concordant in about 70% of patients, while up to 30% of achalasia patients report near complete symptom relief despite poor oesophageal emptying of barium. AIMS We now report the results of lon...

Context. Barium stars show enhanced abundances of the slow neutron capture (s-process) heavy elements, and for this reason they are suitable objects for the study of s-process elements. Aims. The aim of this work is to quantify the contributions of the s-, r-and p-processes for the total abundance of heavy elements from abundances derived for a sample of 26 barium stars. The abundance ratios be...