in this research fe-tio2 nanocomposites with different molar ratios of fe/ti were prepared as nano-photocatalyst using a modified sol-gel process at ambient temperature. crystallographic properties of nanocomposites were characterized by x-ray diffraction (xrd). surface morphology and mean particle size of nanocomposites were specified by field emission scanning electron microscopy (fesem) and ...

Important parameters of an organic semiconductor material are the electronic band gap (Eg) and position highest occupied lowest unoccupied bands versus vacuum. These called valence conduction for inorganic semiconductors. For semiconductors defining often molecular orbital (HOMO) (LUMO). One advantage semiconducting polymers is ability to tune HOMO LUMO levels by chemical design. The photovolta...

Graphene oxide (GO) can be used as an electron acceptor for polymeric solar cells but still band gap matching for electron donor and acceptor demands more study. The generation of the exciton in such materials is intimately related to the optical band gap. However, exciton dissociation is related to transport band gap that controls the device performance, particularly the open circuit voltage a...