The present article proposes the necessity of formation a modern Marjaʿīiyah in Twelver Shia. first feature is compatibility its inferences with rational and scientific achievements modernity. second interaction model society. In case issuing Fatwá, it includes an attachment arguments to enable imitator compare various Fatwás. This considers as social institution that devoid special sanctity ho...

Editor's note In this paper Mr Stalley explores the role of the doctor through comparing and contrasting medicine and politics, but aims to illuminate the role of the physician rather than look at the nature of politics as many previous philosophers have done. Mr Stalley takes the extremes of the doctor as a 'philosopher king' and then as a 'technician' to illustrate the point that either one o...

in this book, elizabeth frazer offers a detailed study of the concept of community; and examines political and philosophical communitarianism. more specifically, she analyzes the relationships between communitarianism and interpretivism, social constructionism, locality, family life and finally politics.

In 2020, Ecuadorian politics was not only constrained by the COVID-19 pandemic, but also stirred political instability and an intense online electoral campaign. this article, we outline economic, social, context from February 2020 to 2021. Then, explore core measures overall impacts of on politics. We present main institutional policy changes, bearing in mind that last year Lenín Morenoâ??s pr...

In recent decades, "Public Sphere" is one of the most important concepts in political science. Jurgen Habermas the famous thinker in this approach is the first to use this concept in critical thinking, where he demonstrates how networking is used for communicative actions. Habermas has not included the Internet as an important part of his thought process in the "public sphere", however, I think...

the current study examines contradictions in muhammad mahdi al-jawahiri’s political poetry. al-jawahiri led most of his life amidst the turmoil caused by the political events and developments that iraq has undergone through different periods beginning with the 1920 revolution led by religious leaders and ending with al-ba‘th party and saddam hussein. al-jawahiri has beencontradictory in his poe...

This article analyses the highly popular and critically acclaimed Dutch satirical TV show Zondag met Lubach (2014-2021), using approach of political aesthetics. Through this approach, which focuses on form, style rhetoric cultural artefacts, way in these elements perform politics, it is shown that was much less critical progressive than often thought. Overall, mainly defended existing liberal s...