11,000-Dalton common portion fragments derived from HL-A antigen molecules were isolated and found to have a significantly high homology to beta(2)-microglobulin in amino-acid composition. Common portion fragments are also very similar to beta(2)-microglobulin with respect to molecular size, charge, and distribution in tissues. Moreover, both are found in the spent culture media of human cell l...

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are heterogeneous neurodevelopmental diseases of unknown etiology. There are no biological markers for ASD and current diagnosis is based on behavioral criteria. Recent data has shown that MHC I, a compound involved in adaptive immune function, is also involved in neurodevelopment, synaptic plasticity and behavior. It has been suggested that altered MHC I express...

Background Available prognosis scores for patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) included a limited number of patients ≥ 65 years of age, and most of them did not include comorbidities. Here, we propose a prognostic score for overall survival (OS) for this group of patients. Materials and Methods Patients ≥ 65 years with DLBCL treated at a single national reference center were in...

Background: A subgroup of T and B cells express the extracellular enzyme cluster differentiation (CD73), which hydrolyzes adenosine monophosphate to adenosine. This work aimed evaluate CD73 expression its correlation with other disease characteristics in leukemia chronic lymphocytic type (CLL) patients. Methods: cross-sectional research was done on 30 CLL cases diagnosed by laboratory investiga...

The protein β2-microglobulin can aggregate in insoluble amyloid fibrils. By relying on extensive sampling simulations, we study the Pro32 isomerization as a possible triggering factor leading to structural modifications β2-m.

This fully automated nephelometric immunoassay to quantify beta 2-microglobulin in human serum measures the light-scattering signal produced by agglutination of commercially available latex microparticles (diameter 0.1 micron) coated with specific F(ab')2 against beta 2-microglobulin. The calibration curve, generated by serial dilutions of a beta 2-microglobulin standard of known concentration,...

OBJECTIVES To determine the diagnostic value of beta 2 microglobulin in parotid saliva, its concentration in relation to salivary flow was determined in 29 patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome and in 30 normal controls. The specific secretion rate of beta 2 microglobulin was calculated. METHODS Parotid saliva samples were collected within a 20 minute period directly from Stensen's duct wi...

BACKGROUND A number of factors, including gender, age, smoking habits, and occupational exposure, affect the levels of urinary cadmium. Few studies have considered these influences when calculating the benchmark dose (BMD) of cadmium. In the present study, we aimed to calculate BMDs and their 95% lower confidence bounds (BMDLs) for cadmium-induced renal tubular effects in an age-specific popula...

Crystals of the bovine milk protein lactollin yield x-ray diffraction data extending to a resolution of 2.8 A. Lactollin is a bovine analogue of #2-microglobulin, a protein that is homologous in amino acid sequence to the constant domains of immunoglobulins and is the light chain of the human and murine major histocompatability antigens. The protein crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group ...