Abstract Although fairness in assessment practices (APs) traditional classes has gained noticeable attention recent years, it remained unexplored online education (OE). Thus, this study explores Iranian university English teachers’ perceptions of fair APs OE. For purpose, 21 teachers from Lorestan University and Ayatollah Borujerdi University, Iran, were selected using a purposive sampling meth...

The effects of salinity on growth, leaf area and water relations of two grape genotypes (Gharashani and Shirazi) were studied under 2-week salinity (25, 50 and 100 mM NaCl). Growth and fresh weights of all plant parts were significantly (p

Aspergillus fumigatus causes a fatal infection particularly among immunocompromised individuals. Nowadays herbal and medicinal essential oils play vital role as an alternative safe medication. Zataria multiflora Boiss have antifungal activities mainly on the expression of some gene required for fungal survival. The main objective study was evaluation effects Z. extract against A. AfS35 strain. ...

AbstractIslamic Republic of Iran as an Islamic and independent country on original ideology of “Islam” announced freedom of political parties within the Constitution (Act, 26). After Islamic Revolution victory in 1979, two main factions formed, “Principlism” and “Reformism”. “Reformism” seems a challenging issue to Iranian nation as it may appear adopted on the Western ideology. This stud...