Abstract Since about 2008, the rise of autocracy and decline democracy has threatened modern liberal international order. To counter threat authoritarian law, United States should collaborate with democracies from Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin America to develop new plurilateral institutions treaties create a “liberal order.” This Essay shows that states are planting seeds future order in their r...

A historical review of epistemology was carried out. The objective the study to demonstrate through data that underlying presupposition rules epistemological analysis is cognitive autocracy object. To achieve this objective, method content with a special focus on traditional adopted for study. With application study, it easy validity thesis bedevilled by It concluded problem associated could be...

The review of the constitution emanates from constitution, institute constitutional which latter is closely related to dynamic processes in society as well with demand for sustainable stability, stability very it may be economic, political or social, national international, that affects even order itself a state. In this article, we will address changes, amendments over years Turkey and Russia ...

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rom March 2011 to June 2012, over three dozen Tibetans set themselves on fire to protest against repression in China. Self-immolation, though exceedingly rare, has been part of the global repertoire of protest for half a century. This article places the Tibetan cases within an international context of suicide protest over several decades. Comparison reveals the Tibetan episode to be one of the ...

We build a model for predicting civil wars where the government bargains with an opposition group using concessions and repression. The equilibrium is either a state of perpetual peace where there are only concessions and no repression, or the equilibrium leads to civil wars, where the concessions are lower and repression higher as compared to the peace equilibrium. An initial movement towards ...