The Domain Name System (DNS) seems ideal for connectionless UDP, yet this choice results in challenges of eavesdropping that compromises privacy, source-address spoofing that simplifies denial-of-service (DoS) attacks on the server and third parties, injection attacks that exploit fragmentation, and reply-size limits that constrain key sizes and policy choices. We propose T-DNS to address these...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the association between drug use and parenting styles perceived by Brazilian adolescent children. METHODS This cross-sectional study enrolled adolescents aged 14 to 19 years that used the Serviço Nacional de Orientações e Informações sobre a Prevenção do Uso Indevido de Drogas (VIVAVOZ). A total of 232 adolescents participated in the study. Phone interviews were conducte...

Expanding our knowledge on parenting practices of immigrant families is crucial for designing culturally sensitive parenting intervention programs in countries with high immigration rates. We investigated differences in patterns of parenting between second-generation immigrant and native families with young children. Authoritarian and authoritative control and sensitivity of second-generation T...

Diana Baumrind’s typology of parenting is based on a two-factor model of ‘‘control’’ and ‘‘warmth’’. Her recommended discipline style, labeled ‘‘authoritative parenting’’, was constructed by taking high scores on these two factors. A problem with authoritative parenting is that it does not allow for flexible and differentiated responses to discipline situations. It is argued that a simpler, and...

Discovering causal relationships among symptoms is a topical issue in the analysis of observational patient datasets. A Causal Bayesian Network (CBN) popular analytical framework for inference. While there are many methods and algorithms capable learning network, they reliant on complexity thoroughness algorithm do not consider prior expertise from authoritative sources. This paper proposes nov...