Recent events have given rise to considerations of systemic sin and how the church should respond it. This article looks at passages in Hebrew Bible which demonstrate communal character atonement. God holds whole nation responsible despite righteous individuals, often for sins individuals. Paul develops this relation between individuals groups his ecclesiology. I argue from development that res...

Abstract The burden of this essay is to show that Friedrich Schleiermacher's theology the atonement and account Christ's soteriological work as priest marked by recognisably Reformed commitments logics both build from critique John Calvin later scholastics. contends it when Schleiermacher departs strongly orthodox conclusions regarding substitutionary he mostly clearly appeals key aspects theol...