In this paper, we introduce the dual notion of strongly top modules and study some of the basic properties of this class of modules.

In this paper, efficient spectral modules and random number databases are developed for atomic and diatomic species for use in photon Monte Carlo (PMC) modeling of hypersonic nonequilibrium flow radiation. To model nonequilibrium flow conditions, the quasisteady state assumption was used to generate electronic state populations of atomic and diatomic gas species in the databases. For atomic spe...

We define the notion of almost $n$-layered $QTAG$-modules and study their basic properties. One of the main result is that almost 1-layered modules are almost $(omega+1)$-projective exactly when they are almost direct sum of countably generated modules of length less than or equal to $(omega+1)$. Some other characterizations of this new class are also established.

Let $A$ be a Banach algebra, $\Omega(A)$ be the character space of $A$ and $\alpha\in\Omega(A)$. In this paper, we examine the characteristics of $\alpha$-projective (injective) $A$-modules and demonstrate that these character-based $A$-modules also satisfy well-known classical homological properties on Banach $A$-modules.

in this paper, applying the concept of generalized a-valued norm on a right h  - module and also the notion of ϕ-homomorphism of finsler modules over c  -algebras we rst improve the denition of the finsler module over h  -algebra and then dene ϕ-morphism of finsler modules over h  -algebras. finally we present some results concerning these new ones.

inspired by a recent work of buchweitz and flenner, we show that, for a semidualizing bimodule $c$, $c$--perfect complexes have the ability to detect when a ring is strongly regular.it is shown that there exists a class of modules which admit minimal resolutions of $c$--projective modules.

in this paper, we presented algebroids and crossed modules of algebroids. we also presented pullback crossed module of algebroids and we then define pushout crossed modules of algebroids.

‎In this paper‎, ‎by using the sequence of multipliers‎, ‎we introduce frames with algebraic bounds in Hilbert pro-$ C^* $-modules‎. ‎We investigate the relations between frames and $ ast $-frames‎. ‎Some properties of $ ast $-frames in Hilbert pro-$ C^* $-modules are studied‎. ‎Also‎, ‎we show that there exist two differences between $ ast $-frames in Hilbert pro-$ C^* $-modules and Hilbert $ ...

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and let $M$ be an $R$-module. In this paper we introduce a new graph associated to modules over commutative rings. We study the relationship between the algebraic properties of modules and their associated graphs. A topological characterization for the completeness of the special subgraphs is presented. Also modules whose associated graph is complete...

Reliability of software counts on its fault-prone modules. This means that the less software consists of fault-prone units the more we may trust it. Therefore, if we are able to predict the number of fault-prone modules of software, it will be possible to judge the software reliability. In predicting software fault-prone modules, one of the contributing features is software metric by which one ...