The electron structure function method is applied to calculate model–independent radiative corrections to an asymmetry of electron–proton scattering. The representations for both spin–independent and spin–dependent parts of the cross–section are derived. Master formulae take into account the leading corrections in all orders and the main contribution of the second order next–to–leading ones and...

background and objectives: scapular stabilization and neuromuscular control provide an important parameter to characterize shoulder function during dynamic activities. many studies have confirmed the effect of the loading on scapular position and scapulohumeral rhythm. therefore, the evaluation of stabilizer muscles involvement in scapular asymmetry may assist in the development of clinical exa...

holding cash is a matter of managerial discretion. theaim of this paper is to contrast the effect of accruals quality on cashholding for a sample of 120 firms listed in the tehran stock exchangeduring 2001-2011.the results show that firms with good accruals quality hold lower cashlevels than firms with poor accruals quality. this result conform thefindings of teruel & solano (2009), which state...

introduction: analysis of smile is one of the esthetic evaluations in dentistry. in the present study, gla, lid, the long axis position and the oblique axial angle of each tooth were evaluated. materials and methods: in this cross-sectional analytical study, 80 subjects with properly-aligned teeth and healthy periodontium were selected. a digital camera was to take photos of lip areas in unifor...

Distributed ledger technology (DLT) is a disruptive with the potential to reengineer entire trading cycle by alleviating inefficiencies such as time lags, multiple record keeping, human errors, and transparency common traditional trade cycle. This study evaluates benefits of DLT in mitigating information asymmetry relationships how model can be deployed revamp process. We find that friction res...

In contrast to the quite unique entropy concept useful for systems in (local) thermodynamic equilibrium, there is a variety of quite distinct nonequilibrium entropies, reflecting different physical points. We disentangle these entropies as they relate to heat, fluctuations, response, time-asymmetry, variational principles, monotonicity, volume contraction or statistical forces. However, not all...

We discuss the nonmesonic decay of deformed p-shell hypernuclei. The Nilsson model with angular momentum projection is employed in order to take into account the deformation effects. The nonmesonic decay rate decreases as a function of the deformation parameter, while the ratio of the neutronto proton-induced decay rates and the intrinsic Λ asymmetry parameter increase. We find that the deforma...

Baryogenesis at the electroweak phase transition may take place through CP-violating reflections of quarks from expanding bubbles of the broken symmetry phase. We formulate and approximately solve the transport equations for the reflected quark asymmetries. The results are comparable to a previous Monte Carlo calculation and allow for analytic estimates of the baryon asymmetry ∆B when the bubbl...

The Bayesian formalism for a continuous measurement of solid-state qubits is extended to a model which takes into account several factors of the detector nonideality. In particular, we consider additional classical output and backaction noises ~with finite correlation!, together with quantum-limited output and backaction noises, and take into account possible asymmetry of the detector coupling....

Article history: Received 6 March 2012 Received in revised form 30 May 2013 Accepted 4 June 2013 Available online 11 June 2013 We suggest that the limited access to the public debt market is a reason for the violations of pecking order behavior documented in literature. We show that as information asymmetry increases, two effects take place. On the one hand, firms do desire to increase the debt...