a novel acrylic acid-functionalized fe3o4 magnetic nanoparticle with a core-shell structure was developed for utilization as a heterogeneous organosuperacid in chemical transformations. the structural, surface, and magnetic characteristics of the nanosized catalyst were investigated by various techniques such as transmission electron microscopy (tem), thermogravimetric analysis (tga), and ft-ir...

even though, to date, a lot of studies have been conducted on the subject of politeness theory, there are very few studies regarding the applicability of this theory to translation between english and persian which shows the reason behind conducting the present study. this study was carried out with the aim of highlighting whether there is any difference between english and persian methods of u...

در کار پژوهشی حاضر، امکان استفاده از تجمعات مایسل معکوس دکانوئیک اسید /thf برای استخراج و پیش تغلیظ مقادیر بسیار کم یون های ag و (iii) as در نمونه های حقیقی و اندازه گیری آن ها به روش اسپکترومتری جذب اتمی الکتروترمال مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. جهت استخراج یون هایag و as و تبدیل آن ها به گونه های مناسب به ترتیب از لیگند های دی تیزون و o,oدی اتیل دی تیو فسفات استفاده شده است. برای استخراج، ابتدا مق...

this study was designed to investigate the impacts of teachers self-disclosure on students foreign language classroom anxiety, attitude to english language learning and their achievement scores at the end of the term. there were 48 female learners of intermediate level. they were not randomly selected. there were one experimental group with 21 students and one control group with 27 students.the...

as the canon is shaped by white male standards rewriting the canonical works of literature is one of the ways through which postcolonial writers subvert the authority of the masters. writing in the language of the masters the colonized writers use the very suppressive tool in the hands of the masters i.e. their language to question the validity of their norms. regarded by most critics to be the...

در این پژوهش سعی گردیده تا خصوصیات فیتوشیمیایی و فاکتورهای تغذیه ای سه گونه درمنه دشتی artemisia sieberi besser (as)، درمنه بیابانیartemisia deserti krasch (ad) و درمنه کوهی artemisia aucheri (aa) از خانواده آستراسه مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. در تیرماه سال 1392، دو گونه درمنه دشتی و کوهی از بیرجند و گیاه درمنه بیابانی از قاین جمع آوری گشته و آماده سازی گردید. برای بررسی ترکیبات فنولی کل، تانن ها و ف...

abstract:‎ literature is said beautiful words of poetry or prose that excites reader’s or listener’s feel. certainly, to ‎be effective, such a text should have certain characteristics. the four elements of the literature: thought, ‎imagination, emotion and style make a text to be literary and effective. emotion and imagination are ‎specific elements of literary texts, while thought and style a...

in the past couple of decades sociocultural theory of sla and its implications in efl contexts have attracted attentions of research circles worldwide and aroused some controversies. firth and wagner (1997) have questioned the principles of the cognitive view which gives importance to mental constructs in favor of sociocultural view which highlights social and contextual constructs. but if soci...