ROBERT E. DEWAR, Western Ergonomics, Inc. DAVID FENNO, Texas Transportation Institute PHILIP M. GARVEY, Pennsylvania Transportation Institute BEVERLY T. KUHN, Texas Transportation Institute ARTHUR W. ROBERTS, New Jersey Department of Transportation FRANK SCHIEBER, University of South Dakota ALEX VINCENT, Transport Canada C. Y. DAVID YANG, H.W. Lochner, Inc. Y. B. YIM, University of California, ...

Medical gas research often involves the study of molecules under extraphysiologic conditions, that is, conditions that do not exist in nature. This "supernatural" nature of medical gas research sometimes produces results that appear to be almost "magic" to those schooled in traditional physiology"Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic".-Arthur C. Clarke.

Marc Sato *, Krystyna Grabski , Arthur M Glenberg , Amélie Brisebois , Anahita Basirat , Lucie Ménard c and Luigi Cattaneo d GIPSA-LAB, CNRS & Grenoble Universités, Grenoble, France Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA Département de Linguistique & Centre for Research on Language, Mind, and Brain, Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada Center for Mind/Brain Scienc...

The late science fiction author Arthur C. Clarke once wrote that "any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic." This chapter covers a pair of machine learning methods that may, likewise, appear at first glance to be magic. As two of the most powerful machine learning algorithms, they are applied to tasks across many domains. However, their inner workings can be difficul...

It is well known that probabilistic boolean decision trees cannot be much more powerful than deterministic ones Motivated by a question if randomization can signiicantly speed up a nondeterministic computation via a boolean decision tree, we address structural properties of Arthur-Merlin games in this model and prove some lower bounds. We consider two cases of interest, the rst when the length ...