For Φ,Ψ ∈ A′′, define 〈Φ Ψ, λ〉 = 〈Φ, Ψ · λ〉 (λ ∈ A′) , and similarly for ♦. Thus (A′′, ) and (A′′,♦) are Banach algebras each containingA as a closed subalgebra. The Banach algebra A is Arens regular if and ♦ coincide on A′′, and A is strongly Arens irregular if and ♦ coincide only on A. A subspace X of A′ is left-introverted if Φ · λ ∈ X whenever Φ ∈ A′′ and λ ∈ X . There has been a great deal...

A complex algebra A is called ideally factored if Ia = Ca is a left ideal of A for all a ∈ A. In this article, we investigate some interesting properties of ideally factored algebras and show that these algebras are always Arens regular but never amenable. In addition, we investigate ρhomomorphisms and (ρ, τ)-derivations on ideally factored algebra.

When presented with random-dot displays with little depth information, observers cannot determine their direction of self-motion accurately in the presence of rotational flow without appropriate extra-retinal information (Royden CS et al. Vis Res 1994;34:3197-214.). On theoretical grounds, one might expect improved performance when depth information is added to the display (van den Berg AV and ...

Let $A$ be a Banach algebra and $X$ be a Banach $A$-bimodule with the left and right module actions $pi_ell: Atimes Xrightarrow X$ and $pi_r: Xtimes Arightarrow X$, respectively. In this paper, we  study  the topological centers of the left module action $pi_{ell_n}: Atimes X^{(n)}rightarrow X^{(n)}$ and the right module action $pi_{r_n}:X^{(n)}times Arightarrow X^{(n)}$,  which inherit from th...

We study this and associated theorems in the context of a logmodular function algebra and, in particular, in the Banach algebra, H, of bounded analytic functions on D. Those multiplicative linear functionals (homomorphisms) on if which are in the weak* closure of some Stolz angle at 1 are called Stolz homomorphisms. We call a homomorphism h a Lindelof homomorphism provided h(f) = 0 whenever ess...