BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs commonly after cardiac surgery. Most patients who undergo cardiac surgery receive long-term treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB). The aim of this study was to determine whether long-term use of ACEI/ARB is associated with an increased incidence of AKI after cardiac surg...

BACKGROUND ACE inhibitors (ACEIs) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) may have anti-tumor properties. We investigated whether the use of ACEI/ARBs affects the clinical outcomes of primary breast cancer patients receiving taxane and anthracycline-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy. METHODS We included 1449 patients with diagnosis of invasive primary breast cancer diagnosed at the MD Anderson ...

BACKGROUND/AIMS Magnesium (Mg) is an essential element for vascular function and blood pressure regulation. Several studies have demonstrated that Mg concentration is inversely associated with blood pressure, and that Mg supplementation attenuates hypertension. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of dietary Mg supplementation on the blood pressure effects of an angiotensin II r...

Accurate assessment of risk factors for nosocomial acquisition of colonization by antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) is often confounded by scarce data on antibiotic use. A 12-month, nested, multicenter cohort study was conducted. Target ARB were methicillin (meticillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), and ciprofloxacin-resistant Pseudomonas aeru...

BACKGROUND We evaluated the effect of coadministration of β-blocker (carvedilol) as the third agent with angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB) and calcium channel blockers (CCB) on blood pressure (BP) regulation and glucose metabolism. METHODS Diabetic patients who did not achieve the therapeutic BP goal (140/90 mmHg) by ARB and CCB combination therapy were recruited. This study was designed...

ACE-inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) slow the progression of renal disease in non-transplant patients. A systematic review of randomized trials (n = 21 trials with 1549 patients) was conducted to determine the effect of ACE-inhibitor or ARB use following kidney transplantation. With a median follow-up of 27 months, ACE-inhibitor or ARB use was associated with a significant dec...

Background: The preventive effects of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors for suppression of newonset atrial fibrillation (AF) are unclear. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB)/ angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) on the incidence of newonset AF in patients with heart failure (HF). Methods: The study subject consisted of 525 patients wit...

The Air Resources Board (ARB) has the primary responsibility for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in California under the Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 (AB 32). The overall mandate is to achieve 1990 GHG emission levels by 2020. In our efforts to reduce GHG emissions mandated by AB 32, ARB staff is currently working on multiple sector-specific GHG activities. The glass manufacturi...

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-I) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) posses multiple beneficial effects such as cardioprotection, cerebroprotection, nephroprotection which provide opportunity to select the most suitable drug for the target vascular bed (e.g. coronary, or cerebral circulation). In some clinical settings, combined therapy ACE-I with ARB (double blockage of the...

BACKGROUND Although angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin-II receptor blockers (ARB) have been shown to preserve residual kidney function in a select group of Asian patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (PD) in two small randomized clinical trials, the effectiveness of these drugs has yet to be demonstrated in a more diverse population of patien...