This paper describes the development of a new Test of Child Speechreading (ToCS) that was specifically designed to be suitable for use with deaf children. Speechreading is a skill which is required for deaf children to access the language of the hearing community. ToCS is a child-friendly, computer-based, speechreading test that measures speechreading (silent lipreading) at three psycholinguist...

various approaches have emerged in the arab world view.one of the most notable of them is a national approach to the arab nation’s ups and downs that accompany. playwrights according show to this approach and comprised a part of the production of own to this approach.”ali aghle arsan” undoubtedly, is a pioneer in this field that the national concern - a true reflection of the man himself and hi...

the reader as one of the three angles of literary criticism triangle besides its two other angles i.e. the writer and literary work is considered as one of the effective factors in studying a  literary work in critical circles. some critics call him consumer on the one hand and producer on the other hand because of his interpretations and perceptions. accordingly, literary works are divided int...

I claim that an argument from the philosophy of statistics can be improved by using Carnapian inductive logic. \citet{GelmanShalizi2012} criticise a philosophical account of how statisticians ought to choose statistical models which they call `the received view of Bayesian inference' and propose a different account inspired by falsificationist philosophy of science. I introduce another philosop...

The brain uses sensory information that is often uncertain in order to efficiently generate perceptual representations of the world. This observation has led to the Bayesian brain hypothesis, in which the brain combines internal expectations of the world with unreliable external sensory information in a nearly optimal probabilistic manner. Recent studies have suggested that to be true in statis...