Vibrio cholerae resistance to third-generation cephalosporins is rarely reported. We detected a strain that was negative for extended-spectrum β-lactamase and positive for the AmpC disk test, modified Hodge test, and EDTA disk synergy test and harbored the blaDHA-1 and blaNDM-1 genes. The antimicrobial drug susceptibility profile of V. cholerae should be monitored.

The number of U.S. hospital discharges in which there was a diagnosis of infection with drugresistant microorganisms increased more than one hundred-fold between 1993 and 2005. Among the concerns over drug-resistant microorganisms is the rapid increase in the incidence of such infections acquired by patients within the hospital or healthcare setting. Infectious disease experts have argued that ...

Calcium hydroxide had been used as the intra-canal dressing in endodontic treatment due to its high alkaline and antimicrobial capacity. It can also dissolve the necrotic tissue, prevent dental root resorbtion and regenerate a new hard tissue. The aim of this study was to determine the concentration of calcium hydroxide which had the highest antimicrobial effect on Streptococcus viridans. Sampl...

purpose: urinary tract infection is acommon infectious presentation in the community practice.it is also the most common cause of antimicrobial resistance in the society. the aim of this study was to investigate the frequencyand antimicrobial resistance pattern of the uropathogens isolated from patients with urinary tract infection. materials and methods: this study was conducted on the patient...

Retrospective study was conducted in surgical intensive care unit (ICU) in Clinical Hospital Center Zagreb in 2005. The aim of study was to create guidelines for empirical antibiotic therapy of sepsis in ICU for unknown causative agent based on antimicrobial susceptibility of causative bacteria. Thirty-two patients with severe sepsis were included in study and from medical records their clinica...

ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ort) is a bacterium associated with respiratory disease, growth retardation, decreased egg production and mortality in chickens and turkeys. the objective of this study was isolation, identification and evaluation of antimicrobial susceptibility of ort bacterium in slaughtered broilers chicken flocks based on cultural and molecular tests in khuzestan province, s...

BACKGROUND This study was aimed to determine frequency and antimicrobial susceptibility of Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) among colonized patients in outpatient status. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 2000 nasal nares specimens were collected and inoculated on mannitol salt agar. MRSAs were identified based on mannitol positivity and coagulase test f...

Background. Enterobacteriaceae play an important role in the pathogenesis of hospital infections worldwide. The Tigecycline Evaluation Surveillance Trial (TEST) examines the susceptibility of pathogens isolated from multiple infectious processes from patients in geographically diverse populations. With the increase of antimicrobial resistance, continued surveillance and susceptibility testing o...