The antioxidant activity, total phenols content and phytochemical constituents of edible portions of four underutilised tropical fruits; Irvingia gabonensis (African mango), Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit), Annona muricata (soursop) and Annona squamosa (sweetsop) were determined. Extracts of fruit samples were screened for selected phytochemicals using standard methods whereas the total phenols...

High blood cholesterol levels are consistently associated with higher risk of coronary heart disease, and other life-threatening cardiovascular and cerebro-vascular damage, including fatal strokes. In the present study methanolic extract of Annona cherimola was evaluated for its antihyperlipidemic potential. Acute hyperlipidemia was induced by single administration of Triton WR 1339 (Tyloxapol)...

North Island weka (Gallirallus australis greyi Buller) have declined in numbers and range this century (Marchant and Higgins, 1993). There are now probably less than 2 000 weka in the North Island of New Zealand and the population is scattered (D. King, pers. comm.; Department of Conservation, Gisborne, NZ) and appears to be still declining (A. Bassett, pers. comm.; Department of Conservation, ...

Cherimoya (Annona cherimola Mill.) is a subtropical tree crop that belongs to the Angiosperm family Annonaceae, which also includes sugar apple and soursop. Cherimoya flowers are pollinated by beetles and characterized by a marked protoginous dichogamy. In regions where cherimoya is now cultivated, the lack of native efficient pollinators forces the implementation of hand-pollination, thus incr...

The fundamental quasi-TE and quasi-TM modes of a sub-wavelength strip silicon waveguide are not purely TE or TM as the plane waves in free space. We investigate theoretically and experimentally the far-field polarization compositions of the two waveguide modes after they emanate from the waveguide facet. The measured polarization extinction ratios (PERs) of 31 dB for the quasi-TM mode and 26 dB...

This section of AJP includes physics education research ~PER! articles. It continues the editorial process that begun with the green PER Supplementary Issues to AJP published in July of 1999–2001. The PER section ~PERS! is a response to the tension between the long-standing policy of AJP not to publish research articles and the growing interest within the AAPT community in PER. Articles in the ...

Gibberellins act to overcome dormancy and increase the germination rate of seeds several species, including genus Annona. Considering that Annona have a high lipid content few sugars, degradation such reserves from application gibberellins has not been described so far. This study aimed evaluate how different gibberellic acid (GA3) concentrations acts on sugar pattern during atemoya (Annona x M...