The intersection ideal graph Γ(S) of a semigroup S is simple undirected whose vertices are all nontrivial left ideals and two distinct I, J adjacent if only their nontrivial. In this paper, we investigate the connectedness Γ(S). We show that connected, then diameter at most two. Further, classify semigroups in terms such obtain domination number, independence girth strong metric dimension have ...

We classify the gauge-invariant ideals in the C∗-algebras of infinite directed graphs, and describe the quotients as graph algebras. We then use these results to identify the gauge-invariant primitive ideals in terms of the structural properties of the graph, and describe the K-theory of the C∗-algebras of arbitrary infinite graphs.

  ‎The rings considered in this article are commutative with identity which admit at least two maximal ideals‎.  ‎This article is inspired by the work done on the comaximal ideal graph of a commutative ring‎. ‎Let R be a ring‎.  ‎We associate an undirected graph to R denoted by mathcal{G}(R)‎,  ‎whose vertex set is the set of all proper ideals I of R such that Inotsubseteq J(R)‎, ‎where J(R) is...

The property that an ideal whose annihilator is zero contains a regular element is examined from the point of view of constructive mathematics. It is shown that this property holds for nitely presented algebras over discrete elds, and for coherent, Noetherian, strongly discrete rings that contain an in nite eld. Let R be a commutative ring and M an R-module. For any subset I of R, we write AM(I...

Let K be an arbitrary field of characteristic not equal to 2. Let m,n ∈ N and V be an m dimensional orthogonal space over K. There is a right action of the Brauer algebra Bn(m) on the n-tensor space V ⊗n which centralizes the left action of the orthogonal group O(V ). Recently G.I. Lehrer and R.B. Zhang defined certain quasiidempotents Ei in Bn(m) (see (1.1)) and proved that the annihilator of ...

In this paper, we introduce the notion of co-annihilator of a subsetin a triangle algebra. It is shown that the co-annihilator of asubset is an interval valued residuated lattice (IVRL)-filter. Also, aspecial set of a triangle algebra is defined and the relationshipbetween this set and co-annihilator of a subset in triangle algebrais considered. Finally, co-annihilators preserving congruencerel...

Here we study the maximal dimension of the annihilator ideals 0 :A m j of artinian graded rings A = P/(I, x1, x 2 2, . . . , x 2 v) with a given Hilbert function, where P is the polynomial ring in the variables x1, x2, . . . , xv over a field K with each deg xi = 1, I is a graded ideal of P , and m is the graded maximal ideal of A. As an application to combinatorics, we introduce the notion of ...

Transitioning to a future society, independent of fossil fuels, will definitely require the use of solar radiation for power and fuel production. Due to energy mismatch between device absorption and the broad band irradiation provided by the sun there are severe limitations to how efficient devices for direct conversion of solar radiation can be. One way to better use the solar radiation would ...