On examination, her uncorrected near visual acuity was J1+ and her best-corrected visual acuity was 20/20 at distance and J1+ at near. Her glasses measured −4.50 +0.50 × 98 in the right eye and −4.75 D in the left eye. Ocular motility was full, and the pupils were equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation. Her pupils measured 5 mm to 3 mm with direct pupillary light reflex and 5 mm ...

A 43-year-old woman had trigger-point injections for chronic neck pain by a traditional Chinese medicine physician. Paravertebral muscles at C5-C6 were infiltrated with lidocaine. Thirty minutes later, right-sided hemiparesis with nystagmus, dysarthria, and anisocoria developed. The patient complained of vertigo, vomited multiple times, and became somnolent. Neuroimaging revealed air in the ven...

Pneumocephalus can be seen after head injury with fracture of the skull-base or in cerebral neoplasm, infection, or after intracranial or spinal surgery. We report on a 69-year-old male patient with pneumocephalus after right-sided lobectomy and en bloc resection of the chest wall for non-small-cell lung cancer. Postoperatively, the patient showed a reduced vigilance level with no response to p...

Pupil asymmetry or anisocoria can have benign or malignant causes, and be categorized as acute or chronic. It can also be a normal finding in about 20% of cases. Benign episodic unilateral mydriasis is an isolated benign cause of intermittent pupil asymmetry. The exact pathophysiology is not always understood. According to one hypothesis, it is due to discordance between the sympathetic and par...

A 47 year old male was admitted in a comatose state. CT scan showed a haemorrhage in the right pulvinar thalamus descending into the right part of the lamina quadrigemina. He presented with anisocoria, prompt bilateral pupillary light reaction, and unilateral convergence paralysis contralateral to the lesion in combination with upward gaze palsy. During an observation period of two months, the ...

A 10-year-old girl with Apert syndrome underwent a Le Fort III osteotomy with the positioning of internal and external distraction devices. The operation was straightforward with no intraoperative complications. Very soon after completion of surgery an anisocoria (unilateral dilation of a pupil) was noticed. This was followed by intracranial oedema which was fatal. The aetiology was dissection ...

We present a case of combined central and peripheral demyelination in patient with pediatric multiple sclerosis after the first dose ChAdOx1-S (Chimpanzee Adenovirus Oxford 1) vaccination. The presented ascending flaccid quadriparesis respiratory failure that required mechanical ventilation. lumbar puncture revealed albuminocytological dissociation, was negative for presence JCV (John Cunningha...