This essay provides an overview of the central theoretical law and economics insights concerning antidiscrimination law across a variety of contexts including discrimination in labor markets, housing markets, consumer purchases, and policing. The different models of discrimination based on animus, statistical discrimination, and cartel exploitation are analyzed for both race and sex discriminat...

This article's overall research objective will be to critically analyze the foundational theory of hate crimes. The question asks what extent crimes are grounded in a commonplace style elaboration statutory rules, as propounded by Nicolaus Sophist, on bases so-called ‘final headings’. argument seeks sustain view that cognate final headings elaborations order ground judicial denunciation. paradi...

Background: Psychological archetypes are according to Carl Jung universal, archaic patterns and images that derived from the collective unconscious psychic counterpart of an instinct. Besides fundamental Jungian (persona, shadow, anima, animus, great mother, wise old man, hero, self self-realization), there may be plenty other psychological archetypes, existence which can deduced indirectly thr...

What if racial profiling were useful? Even, perhaps, very useful? Are the costs of racial profiling so significant that racial profiling should be banned? Courts and commentators do not ask these questions; indeed, they rarely, if ever, acknowledge that racial profiling may be useful. This paper explores what costs police would have to justify, and how they might do so in order to use racial pr...

Over the last two decades, as the number of media choices available to consumers has exploded, so too have worries over self-selection into media audiences. Some fear greater apathy, others heightened polarization. In this paper, we shed light on the latter possibility. We identify the impact of access to broadband Internet on affective polarization by exploiting differences in broadband availa...

When defined in terms of social identity and affect toward co-partisans and opposing partisans, the polarization of the American electorate has dramatically increased. We document the scope and consequences of affective polarization of partisans using implicit, explicit and behavioral indicators. Our evidence demonstrates that hostile feelings for the opposing party are ingrained or automatic i...

Psychologists often use the name of protagonist fairy tale “Cinderella”, which is famous thanks to brothers Grimm and Charles Perrault, for a sacrificial girl prone dissociation, illusions, waiting prince. This typical psychoanalysis. However, such an idea Cinderella’s character does not fully reflect essence matter. Moreover, it generally true. From perspective C.G. Jung’s analytical psycholog...

The subject of this study is the meaning words anima, spiritus and mens in metrical sepulchral inscriptions Carmina Latina Epigraphica collection published at end 19th century by Franz Buecheler. This comprises almost 1,900 texts, which around 1,400 are funerary and, particularly, inscriptions. article consists three sections. first contains general comments on Roman second, most important part...