The Prophet (saw) said: “Difference among my Ummah is a mercy.” emergence of new sects manifestation the current human thought. This thought movement always affects condition, both positive and negative influences. Ahmadiyah sect, including reformers Islamic world. Mirza Ghulam Ahmad al-Mahdi al-Masih. study uses library research approach. Revelation in perspective has been confirmed suras al-J...

On Christian doctrine, God is love; and the love of most manifest in Christ’s passion. The passion Christ thus matters to philosophical theology’s examination divine attribute love. But presented a biblical story, there are serious methodological questions about way which story can be used as evidence theology. And these turn raise deeper epistemological questions. How does any narrative transm...

Auction theory has emphasized the importance of private information to the profits of bidders. However, the theory has failed to consider the question of whether or not bidders will be able to keep their information private. We show that in a variety of contexts bidders will reveal all their information, even if this information revelation is (ex ante) detrimental to them. Similarly, a seller m...