a fluid, which is stable under the action of buoyancy, can oscillate under the influence of buoyancy and coriolis forces. the resulting ageostrophic oscillations with a frequency between coriolis and buoyancy frequencies are called inertia-gravity waves, hereafter igws. in this study we investigate the generation and propagation of igws over iran. to this end, the weather research and forecasti...

Abstract The Prairie Pothole Region (PPR) experiences considerable space–time variability in temperature and precipitation, this is expected to increase. PPR sensitive variability—it plays a large role the water availability of region. Thousands wetlands region, sometimes containing ponds, provide habitats breeding grounds for various species. Many wildlife management decisions are planned exec...

The large-scale motions of planetary atmospheres and oceans, constrained by strong stable stratification and rapid rotation, are characterized in part by quasi-two dimensional turbulent motion and in part by coherent structures, such as vortices, zonal jets, and low-frequency waves. These motions are intimately linked and understanding their complex and multiscale interactions presents a comple...

Observations of the ozone profile by a groundbased microwave radiometer in Switzerland indicate a dominant 20-day oscillation in stratospheric ozone, possibly related to oscillations of the polar vortex edge during winter. For further understanding of the nature of the 20-day oscillation, the ozone data set of ERA Interim meteorological reanalysis is analyzed at the latitude belt of 47.5 N and ...

Abstract. We report on a set of laboratory experiments to investigate the effect polar warming mid-latitude jet stream. Our results show that progressive decrease in meridional temperature difference slows down eastward propagation stream and complexifies its structure. Temperature variability decreases relation “Arctic warming” only at locations representing Earth's mid-latitudes, which are in...

abstractâ in this study, for spatial-temporal analyzing of cyclones in 1376, the spatial range of 30 to 80 degrees of east longitude and 0 to 80 degrees of north latitude and geo potential data with 2/ 5* 2 / 5 degrees of networking in arc levels of 1000, 925, 850, 700, 600 and 500 hpa have been used. these data are extracted for six hours (00, 06, 12, 18 zulu) database (ncep / ncar). so that, ...

BACKGROUND The patellofemoral joint (PFJ) is one compartment of the knee that is frequently affected by osteoarthritis (OA) and is a potent source of OA symptoms. However, there is a dearth of evidence for compartment-specific treatments for PFJ OA. Therefore, this project aims to evaluate whether a physiotherapy treatment, targeted to the PFJ, results in greater improvements in pain and physic...