the dominant policy decision emphasis on urbanisation problem in developing countries is itsrate of growth, ignoring the level of provision of resources, including the infrastructure, to match this growth. it isagainst this background that the paper undertook a broad analysis of the state of infrastructure in developing countriesusing such indices as access and quality of water supply, sanitati...

African economies, through Agenda 2063, recognize that developing infrastructure – transport, electricity, energy, water, and e-connectivity will be critical for the region to assume a lasting place in global economic system. As result, this paper addresses continent’s gap provides an important insight into rapidly growing presence of China’s official financing Africa as well distinctive charac...