Objective: Determine the translucency and radiopacity of five commercially availablecomposites: Aelite LS(AE), Filtek LS(FS), GC Kalore(KA), Empress DirectEnamel(EE), Empress Direct Dentin(ED)Experimental Methods: Experiment conducted according to ISO guideline 4049.Five composites(n=50), shade A2, were packed into an aluminum mold(10-mm diameter,1-mm thick) and light cu...

Introduction: The objective of this study was, wastewater quality investigation and removal efficiency of contaminants from the wastewater tile factory by using coagulants includes ferric chloride, ferric sulfate and ferrous, aluminum sulfate and poly aluminum chloride in order to reuse it in the processing line. Methods: This is an applied study. With regard to shiftwork schedules of the facto...

Mineral wools are the most common insulation materials in buildings worldwide. However, mineral wool waste is often considered unrecyclable because of its fibrous nature and low density. In this paper, rock wool (RW) and glass wool (GW) were studied as alkali-activated material precursors without any additional co-binders. Both mineral wools were pulverized by a vibratory disc mill in order to ...

Abstract Leather industries cause soil pollution in terms of leather wastes. Chrome-containing wastes (CCLW) also various types pollutions such as air and pollution. The utilization CCLW the development aluminum-based composite is emerging area synthesis materials. In this study, chromium(Cr) form collagen powder was extracted from CCLW. Extracted ball milled with alumina particles for 12.5, 25...

Phase change energy storage materials are widely used in the fields of battery thermal management and solar power generation due to their characteristics storing releasing periodically. However, further applications limited by low conductivity. The addition high conductivity foams provides an effective method address this shortcoming. A three-periodic minimal surface (TPMS) was generate aluminu...

In this research, synthesis and characterization of silver/alumina composite powders was investigated. This kind of metal/ceramic composite powders is used for fabrication of cutting tools inserts. The role of silver is toughening the final product. The powders were synthesized via co-precipitation method. The composition of the synthesized powders was Ag/80% wt 〖Al〗_2 O_3. Silver nitrate, alum...

The purpose of this study was to compare the 24-h composite-to-composite microtensile bond strength of Gradia Forte (GF) repaired with the same or a different material after different surface treatments. Different groups were set up, in which composite blocks of GF were subjected to the following treatments: Group 1, sandblasting with 50-microm aluminum oxide and 37% phosphoric acid etching (PA...

AIM The aim of this study was to investigate the surface roughness of different types of flowable restorative resins and compare the effectiveness of diamond finishing burs followed by aluminum oxide discs with aluminum oxide discs alone in producing smooth surfaces. METHODS AND MATERIALS Twenty-four specimens (10 mm X 2 mm) for each flowable resin (flowable microhybrid composite, flowable li...

BACKGROUND The radiopacity of composite resins has been considered as an important requirement, improving the radiographic diagnosis. AIM The present study aimed to compare the radiopacity of eight different composite materials using an aluminum step wedge. MATERIALS AND METHODS Eight different composite resins were used in this study. The samples were prepared using a stainless steel mold ...

SiC reinforced Aluminum samples were produced by stir casting of liquid AA1200 aluminum alloy at 600-650oC casting temperature. 83μm SiC particles were rinsed in 10g/l, 20g/l and 30g/l molar concentration of Sncl2 through cleaning times of 0, 60, 120, and 180 minutes. Some cast samples were tested for mechanical properties and some were subjected to heat treatment before testing. The SnCl2 rins...