During vertebrate axis extension, adjacent tissue layers undergo profound morphological changes: within the neuroepithelium, neural tube closure and neural crest formation are occurring, while within the paraxial mesoderm somites are segmenting from the presomitic mesoderm (PSM). Little is known about the signals between these tissues that regulate their coordinated morphogenesis. Here, we anal...

OBJECTIVE The objectives of the present study were to assess the effects of dopaminergic drugs on the postural balance of Parkinson disease (PD) patients and to ascertain whether their sway is greater along the mediolateral or the anteroposterior axis. DESIGN Twenty-two patients awaiting operations for implantation of a deep brain stimulator at the neurology service of Hospital das Clínicas, ...

The zeros of the canonical partition functions for flexible square-well polymer chains have been approximately computed for chains up to length 256 for a range of square-well diameters. We have previously shown that such chain molecules can undergo a coil-globule and globule-crystal transition as well as a direct coil-crystal transition. Here we show that each of these transitions has a well-de...

Single-axis vibrotactile feedback of trunk tilt provided in real-time has previously been shown to significantly reduce the root-mean-square (RMS) trunk sway in subjects with vestibular loss during single-axis perturbation. This research examines the effect of multi-directional vibrotactile feedback on postural sway during continuous multi-directional surface perturbations when the subjects' ey...

This works presents a second law analysis on heat exchanger tube configurated as circular smoot (CST), elliptical smooth (EST) and twisted (ETT) with different aspect ratios pitch lengths. The ETTs were ratio (AR) of 1.5 2.0 twist length (PL) 50, 100 200 mm. hydraulic diameter was kept constant for all cases, since the results are influenced by change in diameter. CFD analyzes run to perform co...

In situ synchrotron X-ray scattering was used to reveal the transient microstructure of poly(L-lactide) (PLLA)/tungsten disulfide inorganic nanotubes (WS2NTs) nanocomposites. This is formed during blow molding process (“tube expansion”) an extruded polymer tube, important step in manufacturing PLLA-based bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS). A fundamental understanding how such a develops pro...