We construct a quantumness witness following the work of Alicki & van Ryn (AvR). We reformulate the AvR test by defining it for quantum states rather than for observables. This allows us to identify the necessary quantities and resources to detect quantumness for any given system. The first quantity turns out to be the purity of the system. When applying the witness to a system with even modera...

all along history, the art and society always have interplayed. literary works especially novel are rooted in contemporary society and tell us about social, political, cultural and historical issues of a society. a realistic novel may reflect realities of its time like a mirror. the sociology of literature is aimed to explain the links between society and literature and clarifying the quality o...

International student mobility (ISM) is an important educational means to promote the international (job market) potential of university students. Beyond that, it constitutes a context personality development in young adulthood. With present research, we tried integrate perspectives applied and research addressing following questions. First, scrutinized robustness ISM effects on as controlled f...

Dehydration of the most relevant biomass derived monosaccharides, xylose, glucose and fructose, was investigated to attain value-added platform chemicals: furfural, hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) levulinic acid (LA).