The two families of systems formed by silver halides with alkali Chromates and tungstates have been systematically investigated in order to bring into evidence possible demixing phenomena. It has been found that silver chloride demixes with lithium Chromate and tungstate and with sodium tungstate; silver bromide demixes with lithium and sodium Chromates and tungstates; silver iodide demixes wit...

With the goal of avoiding the need for anhydride additives, the catalytic decarbonylation of p-nitrophenylesters of aliphatic carboxylic acids to their corresponding olefins, including commodity monomers like styrene and acrylates, has been developed. The reaction is catalyzed by palladium complexes in the absence of added ligands and is promoted by alkali/alkaline-earth metal halides. Combinat...

Photon-stimulated desorption experiments were performed on the (001) face of LiF for photon energies near the F(2s) and Li(ls) edges (from 37 to 72 eV). There are structures in the F+ yield above the F(2s) edge which are absent in the Li+ spectrum, differences in detail in the Li+ and F+ yields near the Li(ls) edge, and considerable broadening of the desorption yields as compared to the bulk ph...

It is widely believed that the addition of salts to water engenders structural changes in the hydrogen-bond network well beyond the adjacent shell of solvating molecules. Classification of many ions as "structure makers" and "structure breakers" has been based in part on corresponding changes in the vibrational spectra (Raman and IR). Here we show that changes in O-H vibrational spectra induced...

Mixed crystals of alkali halides find applications in optical, optoelectronics and electronic devices. In the present study the pure and mixed crystals of NaClx NaBry-x KCl1-y were grown from the aqueous solution. The grown crystals were characterized by taking XRD, TG/DTA and Vicker’s hardness measurement. The Debye temperature is an important parameter of a solid. Several methods of evaluatin...

2014 The absorption and emission bands of F aggregate centers are compared with the local modes of Hand Dions substituting the halogen ions in alkali halides. It is shown that the energies of the band maxima of F aggregate centers are proportional to the local vibrational mode energies of the Hor Dions. Because of these correlations, the bands of the F aggregate centers are considered to be due...

We have measured total sputtering yields for impact of slow (#100 eV) singly and doubly charged ions on LiF. The minimum potential energy necessary to induce potential sputtering (PS) from LiF was determined to be about 10 eV. This threshold coincides with the energy necessary to produce a cold hole in the valence band of LiF by resonant neutralization. This allows the first unambiguous identif...