The article presents the author’s memoirs about his work with Mikhail Gorbachev in period from 1990 to 2004, including visits Yekaterinburg. A detailed analysis of activities Sverdlovsk regional organization CPSU at last 28th congress this party, meeting General Secretary M. S. Gorbachev, is presented. It noted that attitude members delegation personality was different, but general, Communists ...

The article is devoted to the important role of cultural and humanitarian cooperation for interaction mutual understanding promotion between regionally close states in vector Eurasian integration. On example Russia, Pakistan Kyrgyzstan, it has been attempted identify positive experience with these countries shared historical socio-cultural memory going back Soviet times. It also shown, that, de...

In historiography, the Russian constitutionalism of first quarter nineteenth century has traditionally been considered a result ideological influence European political and legal theories content foreign constitutions known to contemporaries. What escaped researchers’ attention was existing experience holding elections in noble assemblies which authors constitutional projects referred as basic ...

there are several reasons for the problems of translating russian works to persian. in the present article, stationmaster, a novel written by alexander pushkin, is investigated with emphasis on issues of translating the work from an intermediate language. in the discussion section of the paper, the definitions and different theories of literary translation and the identification of the characte...