نتایج جستجو برای: alcohol dependence
تعداد نتایج: 267866 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
AIMS To determine the economic burden pertaining to alcohol dependence in Europe. METHODS Database searching was combined with grey literature searching to identify costs and resource use in Europe relating to alcohol dependence as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) or the World Health Organisation's International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10)....
Alcohol dependence is a worldwide public health problem, and involves both environmental and genetic vulnerability factors. The heritability of alcohol dependence is rather high, ranging between 50% and 60%, although alcohol dependence is a polygenic, complex disorder.Genome-wide scans on large cohorts of multiplex families, including the collaborative study on genetics of alcoholism (COGA), em...
The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in short-term course between DSM-IV alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence in a community sample of men and women. Eight hundred seventy-six individuals were given a baseline interview that included DSM-IV criteria for alcohol use disorders, and were followed up with a similar interview approximately one year later. Group differences we...
AIM To assess objectively prospective memory (PM) performance of individuals with alcohol dependence and determine whether the use of an imagery technique at the point of encoding can enhance their performance. DESIGN An independent group design was used to compare individuals with alcohol dependence with social drinkers. SETTING One UK residential substance misuse service. PARTICIPANTS T...
Alcohol abuse and dependence are among the most common psychiatric conditions identified in epidemiological surveys of the general population. The aim of this article is to examine the psychometric properties of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, (4th ed.; DSM-IV; American Psychiatric Association, 1994) criteria for alcohol abuse and dependence using latent class analysis (L...
Objective: The Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire (SADQ) is a self-report questionnaire to evaluate the severity of alcohol dependence. In this study, we analyzed internal consistency and factor structure of the Chinese-version of the SADQ (SADQ-C) in patients with alcohol dependence. Methods: We recruited 113 male patients with alcohol dependence to complete the SADQ-C. Internal cons...
BACKGROUND The organization of risk genes within signaling pathways may provide clues about the converging neurobiological effects of risk genes for alcohol dependence. AIM Identify risk genes and risk gene pathways for alcohol dependence. METHODS We conducted a pathway-based genome-wide association study (GWAS) of alcohol dependence using a gene-set-rich analytic approach. Approximately on...
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