نتایج جستجو برای: ahead with nash

تعداد نتایج: 9204848  

2006
Johan Jonasson

Consider a two-person general-sum game on n × n payoff random matrices A and B with iid continuous entries, for large n. It is shown that the probability that there exists a pure strategy Nash equilibrium that is not pure Pareto optimal remains bounded away from 0 and 1 as n increases. We also consider the number of mixed strategy Nash equilibria: It is shown that for a mixed strategy Nash equi...

Journal: :Mathematical Social Sciences 2011
P. V. Balakrishnan Juan Camilo Gómez Rakesh V. Vohra

Gupta and Livne (1988) modified Nash’s (1950) original bargaining problem through the introduction of a reference point restricted to lie in the bargaining set. Additionally, they characterized a solution concept for this augmented bargaining problem. We propose and axiomatically characterize a new solution concept for bargaining problems with a reference point: The Tempered Aspirations solutio...

Journal: :J. Economic Theory 2007
Nabil I. Al-Najjar Rann Smorodinsky

We consider the efficiency properties of exchange economies where privately informed traders behave strategically. Specifically, a competitive mechanism is any mapping of traders’ reports about their types to an equilibrium price vector and allocation of the reported economy. In our model, some traders may have non-vanishing impact on prices and allocations regardless of the size of the economy...

Journal: :IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive 2008
Shien Jin Ong David C. Parkes Alon Rosen Salil P. Vadhan

We provide a simple protocol for secret reconstruction in any threshold secret sharing scheme, and prove that it is fair when executed with many rational parties together with a small minority of honest parties. That is, all parties will learn the secret with high probability when the honest parties follow the protocol and the rational parties act in their own self-interest (as captured by a se...

Journal: :Social Choice and Welfare 2007
Olivier Bochet

Consider the problem of exact Nash Implementation of social choice correspondences. De…ne a lottery mechanism as a mechanism in which the planner can randomize on alternatives out of equilibrium while pure alternatives are always chosen in equilibrium. When preferences over alternatives are strict, we show that Maskin monotonicity (Maskin, 1999) is both necessary and su¢ cient for a social choi...

2002
Hans Haller Sudipta Sarangi Richard Baron Jacques Durieu Philippe Solal

A non-cooperative model of network formation is developed. Agents form links with others based on the cost of the link and its assessed beneÞt. Link formation is one-sided, i.e., agents can initiate links with other agents without their consent, provided the agent forming the link makes the appropriate investment. Information ßow is two-way. The model builds on the work of Bala and Goyal, but a...

Hamid Khaloozadeh Mohammad Talebi Motlagh

Modelling and forecasting Stock market is a challenging task for economists and engineers since it has a dynamic structure and nonlinear characteristic. This nonlinearity affects the efficiency of the price characteristics. Using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is a proper way to model this nonlinearity and it has been used successfully in one-step-ahead and multi-step-ahead prediction of di...

In this paper, an agent-based structure of the electricity retail market is presented based on which day-ahead (DA) energy procurement for customers is modeled. Here, we focus on operation of only one Retail Energy Provider (REP) agent who purchases energy from DA pool-based wholesale market and offers DA real time tariffs to a group of its customers. As a model of customer response to the offe...

Journal: :BMC Gastroenterology 2008
Masato Yoneda Takashi Uchiyama Shingo Kato Hiroki Endo Koji Fujita Kyoko Yoneda Hironori Mawatari Hiroshi Iida Hirokazu Takahashi Hiroyuki Kirikoshi Masahiko Inamori Yuichi Nozaki Noritoshi Kobayashi Kensuke Kubota Satoru Saito Shiro Maeyama Mina Sagara Hiroyuki Aburatani Tatsuhiko Kodama Atsushi Nakajima

BACKGROUND The changes in the liver in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) range over a wide spectrum, extending from steatosis to steatohepatitis (NASH). However it has remained difficult to differentiate between NASH and non-progressive NAFLD on the basis of the clinical findings alone. AIMS In this study we investigated the clinical usefulness of plasma Pentraxin3 (PTX3) levels to pre...

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is emerging as a major health problem worldwide. NAFLD is a continuum of disease ranging from mild liver steatosis to severe steatohepatitis, which will ultimately lead to end-stage liver disease with high morbidity and mortality rates. This disorder is considered as a silent liver disease. The metabolic syndrome and its components are accounted as the ...

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