نتایج جستجو برای: african americans

تعداد نتایج: 115412  

Journal: :Journal of the National Medical Association 2011
Jeanette N Keith Jill Nicholls Alan Reed Karen Kafer Gregory D Miller

OBJECTIVE To determine the self-reported incidence of lactose intolerance and its influence on dairy choices among African American adults. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS An online survey closely matched to the 2000 US Census was administered to a nationally representative sample of African Americans (2016 adults) and a comparison sample of the general population (1084 adults). Statistical...

Journal: :Journal of family issues 2014
Kelly E Cichy Robert S Stawski David M Almeida

This study contributes to research on race and family ties by exploring racial differences in the direct effects of family support exchanges on daily well-being and the extent to which family support buffers/exacerbates stressor reactivity. African Americans and European Americans aged 34 to 84 (N = 1,931) from the National Study of Daily Experiences (NSDE) reported on family support exchanges ...

Journal: :Cancer research 2009
Nancy L Saccone Jen C Wang Naomi Breslau Eric O Johnson Dorothy Hatsukami Scott F Saccone Richard A Grucza Lingwei Sun Weimin Duan John Budde Robert C Culverhouse Louis Fox Anthony L Hinrichs Joseph Henry Steinbach Meng Wu John P Rice Alison M Goate Laura J Bierut

Genetic association studies have shown the importance of variants in the CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 cholinergic nicotinic receptor subunit gene cluster on chromosome 15q24-25.1 for the risk of nicotine dependence, smoking, and lung cancer in populations of European descent. We have carried out a detailed study of this region using dense genotyping in both European-Americans and African-Americans. We ...

Journal: :Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2006
Cynthia Owsley Gerald McGwin Kay Scilley Christopher A Girkin Janice M Phillips Karen Searcey

PURPOSE To identify by using focus group methods the perceived barriers to eye care and attitudes about vision and eye care among older African Americans as well as among ophthalmologists and optometrists serving their communities. METHODS Seventeen focus groups of older African Americans residing in the Birmingham or Montgomery, Alabama, areas were led by an experienced facilitator. Discussi...

2013
Salimah H. Meghani Jesse Chittams Alexandra L. Hanlon Joseph Curry

BACKGROUND Conjoint Analysis (CA) can serve as an important tool to study health disparities and unique factors underlying decision-making in diverse subgroups. However, methodological advancements are needed in exploiting this application of CA. We compared the internal and external predictive validity and inter-temporal stability of Choice-based-Conjoint (CBC) analysis between African-America...

2004
JAVIER I. TORRÉNS JOAN SKURNICK AMY L. DAVIDOW NANETTE SANTORO

RESULTS — HOMA%S was lower in African Americans, Chinese Americans, and Japanese Americans when compared with non-Hispanic white women after correcting for waist circumference, presence of impaired fasting glucose, and site. Significant differences persisted only between African Americans and non-Hispanic whites after inclusion of triglycerides in the model. Triglycerides indirectly corrected f...

Journal: :Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology 2002
Richard H Dana

African Americans have made consistent progress toward first-class citizenship since 1965. Nonetheless, mental health services for this population have been biased, incomplete, and deficient because similarities to European Americans have been emphasized whereas differences were largely ignored. This article addresses some differences, including cultural/racial identity and the cultural self, t...

2016
Roxana Daneshjou Larisa H. Cavallari Peter E. Weeke Konrad J. Karczewski Katarzyna Drozda Minoli A. Perera Julie A. Johnson Teri E. Klein Carlos D. Bustamante Dan M. Roden Christian Shaffer Joshua C. Denny James L. Zehnder Russ B. Altman

INTRODUCTION African Americans have a higher incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) than European descent individuals. However, the typical genetic risk factors in populations of European descent are nearly absent in African Americans, and population-specific genetic factors influencing the higher VTE rate are not well characterized. METHODS We performed a candidate gene analysis on an exo...

2015
Karen Andrea Armstrong KAREN ARMSTRONG Patricia Clark ANDREA ARMSTRONG Molly Perkins Elisabeth Burgess

Many older African American adults have inadequate health literacy and are more likely to have chronic illnesses needing medication therapy. African Americans continue to experience significant health disparities in the incidences of cardiovascular disease and diabetes. It was postulated that ethnic disparities in medication compliance are related to a dynamic interplay between low health liter...

Journal: :American journal of epidemiology 2013
Lili Zhang Kylee L Spencer V Saroja Voruganti Neal W Jorgensen Myriam Fornage Lyle G Best Kristin D Brown-Gentry Shelley A Cole Dana C Crawford Ewa Deelman Nora Franceschini Angelo L Gaffo Kimberly R Glenn Gerardo Heiss Nancy S Jenny Anna Kottgen Qiong Li Kiang Liu Tara C Matise Kari E North Jason G Umans W H Linda Kao

A loss-of-function mutation (Q141K, rs2231142) in the ATP-binding cassette, subfamily G, member 2 gene (ABCG2) has been shown to be associated with serum uric acid levels and gout in Asians, Europeans, and European and African Americans; however, less is known about these associations in other populations. Rs2231142 was genotyped in 22,734 European Americans, 9,720 African Americans, 3,849 Mexi...

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