The analgesic effect of a local anesthetic is often insufficient in acutely inflamed tissues, due to the reduced pH and/or vasodilation. Thus, vasoconstrictors (adrenaline or noradrenaline) are often used to contain the anesthetic and prolong the analgesia, although there are minimal data regarding their effects in inflamed tissues. Therefore, we prepared a model of blood vessel inflammation (u...

OBJECTIVE Testing for succinate dehydrogenase subunit B (SDHB) mutations is recommended in all patients with metastatic phaeochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs), but may not be required when metastatic disease is accompanied by adrenaline production. This retrospective cohort study aimed to establish the prevalence of SDHB mutations among patients with metastatic PPGLs, characterised by pr...

The clinical and haemodynamic effects of adrenaline infusion (30 ng kg-1 min-1) producing plasma adrenaline concentrations in the range seen during acute myocardial infarction and of placebo were investigated in a crossover design in 14 patients with stable coronary heart disease. Adrenaline infusion resulted in electrocardiographic evidence of myocardial ischaemia (greater than or equal to 1 m...

Immediate survival among patients in cardiac arrest after three attempted direct current (DC) defibrillations for ventricular fibrillation (VF) or who are in asystole and receiving adequate cardiopulmonary resuscitation is less than 10%—the hospital discharge rate is less than 2%. Adrenaline is advocated to improve survival. The recommended dose of adrenaline is 1 mg bolus administered intraven...

Sudden severe hypotension also occurs in an otherwise stable surgery when adrenaline-containing in lidocaine is infiltrated and care must be taken when using adrenaline-containing in lidocaine because it occasionally induces several adverse reactions. We report the case of a 16-yearold man who scheduled for oral surgery in which abnormal arterial blood pressure changes occurred after adrenaline...

In a prospective double-blind randomised trial the interaction of timolol and adrenaline was studied in 20 patients with open-angle glaucoma and exfoliative glaucoma. After pretreatment for at least 2 weeks with timolol eyedrops adrenaline was added in a double-blind manner, and the intraocular pressure was recorded during 4 days. The study showed a significantly additive hypotensive effect of ...

Four untrained standardbred horses performed a standardized exercise test on the treadmill and an automated blood collection system programmed to obtain blood samples every 15 s was used for blood collection in order to evaluate the kinetics of adrenaline and noradrenaline. The highest average values obtained for adrenaline and noradrenaline were 15.0 +/- 3.0 and 15.8 +/- 2.8 nmol/l respectivel...

1. Gluconeogenesis from pyruvate was measured in renal-cortical-tubules fragments prepared from fed male rats 6-8 days after adrenalectomy or sham adrenalectomy. The response of this process to 3':5'-cyclic AMP and adrenaline was compared in these two states at two Ca2+ concentrations. 2. Adrenalectomy decreased the percentage stimulation of gluconeogenesis by 3':5'-cyclic AMP, but increased pe...

Plasma catecholamine concentrations have been measured in nine patients undergoing rhinoplasty following infiltration to the facial area of 21 ml of 0.5% lignocaine with adrenaline 1:200,000 and in seven patients undergoing brachial plexus blockade with 40 ml of 0.5% lignocaine, 0.25% bupivacaine and adrenaline 1:200,000. In the rhinoplasty group there was a 566% increase in plasma adrenaline c...

BACKGROUND The effect of adrenergic agonists in asthma depends on their net effect on microvascular leakage, mucosal oedema, vascular clearance of spasmogens, inhibition of cholinergic neurotransmission, and airway smooth muscle contractility. It has been postulated that adrenaline, by virtue of its alpha effects on the vasculature and cholinergic neurotransmission, may have additional useful p...