The objective of this study was to analyze how preoperative glucose treatment influences the blood glucose level as a measured exponent of surgical stress and to establish the best postoperative replacement considering glucose solutions and insulin. This prospective clinical trial involved 208 non-diabetic patients with normal glucose tolerance, who underwent major surgical procedures and neede...

BACKGROUND Research shows that type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) affects the risk and prognosis of colorectal cancer (CRC). Here, we conducted a retrospective study to investigate whether the clinicopathological features of CRC patients correlate with their blood glucose levels. MATERIAL AND METHODS We enrolled 391 CRC patients hospitalized in our center between 2008 and 2013. Data of their first...

Copyright © 2006 Massachusetts Medical Society. A 53-year-old woman with asthma and multilobar pneumonia is admitted with respiratory failure. She is intubated and treated with antibiotics, albuterol, and methylprednisolone. A random blood glucose measurement obtained on admission shows a level of 183 mg per deciliter (10.2 mmol per liter). After 3 hours in the intensive care unit, she has a ca...

AIM To provide a quick evaluation of rebleeding risk based on the on-admission patient information and to guide the management of patients for better outcome. MATERIAL AND METHODS A retrospective review of 630 consecutive cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) at a major medical center was conducted, of which 458 were included for analysis. Sixty three cases of in-hospital pre-intervention re...

A previously healthy 70-year-old white woman was admitted with symptoms of obtundation, delirium and a blood glucose level of 45 mg percent. She had been having periods of weakness ft)r six weeks and had two episodes of hypoglycemic coma. She was a nonsmoker and had no exposure to mining or asbestos. Physical examination findings were normal apart from decreased breath sounds at the right lower...

BACKGROUND The present study was conducted to analyze possible risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes who are in hypoglycemic coma. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 194 patients with type 2 diabetic hypoglycemic coma who were admitted to our hospital between January 2010 and January 2016 were included. The patients were all in coma on admission, and their blood glucose levels were lower t...

The authors report two cases of hypoglycemic coma in which both diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) were used. A 74-year-old woman (case 1) presented with deep coma associated with hypoglycemia (blood glucose level: 20 mg/dl), and DWI on admission revealed extensive hyperintensity lesions. SPECT obtained on the second hospital day revealed dif...