background and objectives: enteropathogenic escherichia coli (epec) divided into two groups typical and atypical (aspect). the main virulence genes are located in a pathogenicity island called lee ( locus of enterocyte effacement ). lee frequently inserted in trna genes of selc , pheu and phev in the bacterial chromosome. tepec and aepec strains have some differences in their pathogenicity. the...

although more than 98% of the human genome is transcribed, most of these transcripts are not translated into proteins. rather, they are considered as non-coding rnas. micrornas (mirnas) are very short non-coding rnas approximately 22 nucleotides in length which regulate many key processes of cells such as growth, proliferation, differentiation, cell cycle, apoptosis (programmed cell death) and ...

background: in this study, we investigated the prevalence of staphylococcus aureus agr groups to detect the predominant type according to the source of isolation and assessed the possible relationship between agr groups, types of infection and susceptible or resistance to methicillin. materials and methods: dna of 194 s. aureus isolates were extracted by lysozyme-phenol chloroform method that i...

the quality traits of triticum dicoccoides ku-13441 (triticum turgidum l. var. dicoccoides (aabb, 2n= 4x= 28)) were analyzed by mixograph, and the results showed that t. dicoccoides ku-13441 had desirable qualities in gluten strength and flour stirring tolerance. subsequently, seventeen novel full-orf α-gliadin genes and thirty-five pseudogenes were cloned and sequenced from t. dicoccoides ku-1...

aeluropus lagopoides is a salt and drought tolerant grass from poaceae family, distributed widely in arid regions. there is almost no information about the genetics or genome of this close relative of wheat that stands harsh conditions of deserts. differential display amplified fragment length polymorphism (dd-aflp) led to the improvement of a non-radioactive method for which many parameters we...

The response of a representative virus and indicator bacteria to heating, solar irradiation, or their combination, was investigated in a controlled solar simulator and under real sun conditions. Heating showed higher inactivation of Escherichia coli compared to the bacteriophage MS2. Heating combined with natural or simulated solar irradiation demonstrated a synergistic effect on the inactivati...

The mechanisms involving inactivation of bacteriophage MS2 in aerosols and the effect of protective substances in the spray-medium were studied after spraying from various NaCl solutions. Results with aerosols generated from the salt solutions showed that with higher salt concentration in the spray-medium higher concentrations of protective substances were needed to protect phage MS2 against ae...

Evidence has been presented' for the accumulation of a double-stranded replicative form of MS2 RNA in vivo, following infection of Escherichia coli with MS2 phage, and for the identity of this material with the double-stranded RNA which is labeled in vitro with radioactive carbon2 on incubation of CL4-labeled ribonucleoside triphosphates with RNA synthetase.3 The present paper is concerned with...