The study intends to identify both the geomorphologic and hydrological characteristics of Lake Sawa regarding its water sources specific attributes this water. focused on impact climate lake surface water's physical chemical properties. analysis data for a major cycle (30 years) period (1989- 2018) samples taken from depth (1-5) meters proved that had changed properties water; besides, extensiv...

از دیدگاه خواجه نصیر، معنای لغوی «ایمان»، تصدیق و باور داشتن است؛ و در اصطلاح، «تصدیق قلبی و زبانی» است به طوری که اوّلی بدون دومی و دومی بدون اوّلی کافی نیست. به نظر خواجه نصیر، ایمان ظنّی و تقلیدی در سلسله مراتب ایمان قرار دارند و هر دو، جزء مراتب پایین ایمان می باشند اما ایمان یقینی، بالاترین مرتبة ایمان است. ایشان معتقد است اسلام و ایمان، از جهتی مغایر و از جهتی مشابه و عین یکدیگر هستند. لذا ب...

according to ibn-al-arabi, the bound world or detached imagination is a divine graded excellency in which both the abstract and material world are exemplified. perception of such manifestation is possible through formal discovery; because the creatures that appear in this realm, have both the delicacy of abstraction and the ability to be tangible like material things. perception of these creatu...

conclusions the current study showed that poorness and unreliability of “al-kafi” narratives is a vain thought. hence, it is recommended to perform clinical trial studies (at least) on accurate/authentic narratives, and also consider them as reputable and valid narratives, along with traditional medicine references. results from all narratives of the book “al-kafi” (pillars, furoo, and rouzat a...