The present cattle population of Bangladesh is 24.17 million (DLS, 2009). More than 80 percent of this cattle population is indigenous and rests of them are purebreds and crossbreds of different exotic breeds (Friesian, Jersey and Shahiwal) cattle, which is contributing a major share of livestock sub-sector and playing multi-functional roles (supply of milk, meat, skin, manure, carting etc.) in...

A national data set of artificial inseminations in US Holsteins was used to obtain genetic evaluations for conception rate (CR). The objective of this study was to investigate the feasibility and resulting accuracy from using all available phenotypic, pedigree, and genomic information. Evaluations were performed by regular BLUP or by BLUP with the traditional pedigree and genomic relationships ...

In the present study, we investigated the relationship between the temperature-humidity index (THI) and the conception rate of lactating dairy cows in southwestern Japan, one of the hottest areas of the country. We also investigated the relationship between measurement of the vaginal temperature of lactating dairy cows as their core body temperature at one-hour intervals for 25 consecutive days...

in this study, production, reproduction, managerial, and economic parameters obtained from data recorded for lori-bakhtiari flock of sheep (500 heads of breeding ewe) stationed at the sheep's breeding station, were employed to determine the relative economic values of and breeding objectives for an annual cycle of production, in village system in this breed of sheep. economic value for a t...

During the early postpartum period, multiple bacterial species invade the uterus of cows. Phagocytosis by polymorphonuclear cells is a primary mechanism involved in the elimination of bacteria and improvement of conception rate. Therefore, a relationship could exist between endometrial cytology and conception rate of postpartum dairy cows. In this study 50 postpartum healthy Holstein Frisian da...

A total of 2567 indigenous Greek ewes (Chios, Vlachiki and VlachikixChios breeds) were used to determine the optimum time for insemination, following synchronization of oestrus with MAP-impregnated intravaginal sponges and PMSG during non-breeding season. Within each breed group, the ewes were divided into three subgroups and submitted to a double blind cervical artificial insemination 48 and 6...

OBJECTIVE Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is characterized by hypoxia in patients with chronic liver disease. The mechanism of HPS includes pulmonary vasodilatation, inflammation, and angiogenesis. Prostaglandins synthesized by cyclooxygenases (COX) participate in vascular responsiveness, inflammation and angiogenesis, which can be modulated by COX inhibitors. We therefore evaluated the impact o...

Small farmers dominate dairy farming in Indonesia, and the average productivity is low. The contribution of domestic production only reaches about 23% total national milk consumption needs as a source human nutrition. This study was aimed to identify relationship between cow's parity age services per conception (S/C), rate (CR), gestation length (GL) Holstein Friesian (HF) cross cows. Data this...

OBJECTIVES To assess whether bacterial vaginosis affects the rates of conception and miscarriage in the first trimester. DESIGN Cohort study. SETTING Assisted conception unit of a teaching hospital in Leeds. PARTICIPANTS 867 consecutive women undergoing in vitro fertilisation. INTERVENTIONS Screening for bacterial vaginosis with a Gram stained vaginal smear before egg collection. MAIN...