Based upon observations across a series of experiments that pregnancy rate to timed-AI was positively related to length of proestrus, the traditional 7-day CO-Synch + CIDR program was modified to allow an increased interval from PGF/CIDR removal to GnRH/timed-AI; resulting in the 5-day CO-Synch + CIDR program. This modification has been demonstrated to increase timed-AI pregnancy rates relative...

Multiparous beef (1/4 to 3/8 Bos indicus; n = 99) cows were managed to achieve low (BCS = 4.3 +/- 0.1; n = 50) or moderate (BCS = 6.1 +/- 0.1; n = 49) body condition (BC) to determine the influence of bovine (b) ST on the number of follicles, diameter of largest follicle, and serum concentrations of IGF-I, triiodothy-ronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and prolactin. Beginning 32 d postpartum, cows wi...

The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of the Ovsynch and controlled internal drug releasing (CIDR) protocols under commercial conditions for the treatment of cystic ovarian disease in dairy cattle. A total of 401 lactating dairy cows with ovarian cysts were alternatively allocated to two treatment groups on the day of diagnosis. Cows in the Ovsynch group were treated with...

repeat breeding (rb) is a syndrome and several factors have been identified as its causes. luteal insufficiency is a known cause of embryonic mortality. the aim of this study was to assess the effect of two periods of p4 therapy on the second service and also their effects on the first plus the second service conception rates (cr) of repeat breeder dairy cows. cows included in the study were in...

Melatonin (MEL) was evaluated for effects on LH, prolactin (PRL) and fertility in spring (Exp. 1, 2) and summer (Exp. 3 to 5). In Exp. 1, 17 ovariectomized ewes bearing estradiol implants were fed 3 mg MEL or vehicle for 44 d beginning May 1. Melatonin decreased (P less than .001) PRL levels but had no effect on LH secretion and response to GnRH. In Exp. 2, 12 ewes each received a 40-d MEL ear ...

The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of flunixin meglumine (FM), an inhibitor of PGF2α synthesis, administered at the time of embryo transfer (ET) and insertion of an intravaginal progesteronereleasing device (CIDR) at the time of ET on pregnancy rates (PR) and the resynchronization of estrus. Beef cows (n = 552) and heifers (n = 160) in three locations were assigned random...

the present study is aimed at assessing the ability of   pseudomonas sp. an29 to uptake hg2+ from the metal contaminated environment. the minimum inhibitory concentration (mics) of hg   2+ was 500 μg/ml. pseudomonas   sp. an29 could tolerate pb   2+ (600 g/ml), cu2+ (200 g/ml), cd2+ (50 g/ml), zn2+ (50 g/ml), ni2+ (550 g/ml) and cr   6+ (150 g/ml). the isolate showed typical g...