The industrial washing of corn grain during its milling generates a residue known as “corn steep liquor (CSL)”. This is rich in amino acids, carbohydrates, vitamins, and mineral nutrients that can stimulate the vegetative growth when applied to plants. However, mode action this product not yet known. work involved foliar root application pepper plants, at dose 5 mL L−1, two CSL products (CSL-H ...

Notch is a phylogenetically conserved transmembrane receptor that is required for many aspects of animal development. Upon ligand stimulation, a fragment of Notch is released proteolytically and enters the nucleus to form a complex with the DNA-binding protein CSL (CBF1/Suppressor of Hairless/Lag1) and activate transcription of Notch-CSL target genes. The physical structure of the Notch-CSL com...

Disclosure: David Parr has received honoraria for advising CSL Behring and Grifols (formerly Talecris), in addition to sponsorship from AstraZeneca and Boehringer Ingelheim. Emer Reeves and Niels Seersholm have no competing interests to disclose; however, both have received honoraria for this educational activity funded by CSL Behring. Kenneth R. Chapman has received compensation for consulting...

We study a spin-1 single flavor color superconducting phase which results from a color-spin locking (CSL) interaction in two-flavor quark matter. This phase is particularly interesting for compact star cooling applications since the CSL phase may survive under charge neutrality constraints implying a mismatch between upand down-quark chemical potentials which can destroy the scalar diquark cond...

For continuous-time Markov chains, the model-checking problem with respect to continuous-time stochastic logic (CSL) has been introduced and shown to be decidable by Aziz, Sanwal, Singhal and Brayton in 1996 [1, 2]. Their proof can be turned into an approximation algorithm with worse than exponential complexity. In 2000, Baier, Haverkort, Hermanns and Katoen [4, 5] presented an efficient polyno...

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are important for tumor initiation and promotion. CSL, a transcriptional repressor and Notch mediator, suppresses CAF activation. Like CSL, ATF3, a stress-responsive transcriptional repressor, is down-modulated in skin cancer stromal cells, and Atf3 knockout mice develop aggressive chemically induced skin tumors with enhanced CAF activation. Even at low basa...

Programs for the analysis of pathological voice data have been presented for the last few decades. Computerized Speech Lab (CSL) has been recognized as a standard in the field of pathological voice analysis. PRAAT is a new open program which is constantly being improved almost every week. CSL gives the “Voice disorders database” which was produced by Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary. In this...

The 2010 trivalent influenza vaccine (TIV) manufactured by CSL Biotherapies (CSL) was associated with increased febrile reactions, including febrile convulsions, among Australian children. CSL is one of the few manufacturers that use deoxycholate as the virus-splitting agent in the manufacture of TIV. Clusters of adverse events following immunisation (AEFI) have been previously linked to other ...

In a recent paper Baier, Haverkort, Hermanns and Katoen [BHHK00], analyzed a new way of model-checking formulas of a logic for continuoustime processes called Continuous Stochastic Logic (henceforth CSL) – against continuous-time Markov chains – henceforth CTMCs. One of the important results of that paper was the proof that if two CTMCs were bisimilar then they would satisfy exactly the same fo...

Interactions between steroids and the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) have been studied in native membrane vesicles from Torpedo marmorata electric organ by electron spin resonance (ESR) and fluorescence techniques. ESR spectra of spin-labelled cholestane (CSL) revealed that this steroid probe was incorporated into the AChR-rich membrane vesicles in regions which were to a certain exten...