Background and Aim: Some activities, such as exhaustive exercises, can lead to increased inflammatory indices, muscle injury, and enzymes in the blood. Caffeine supplementation diminishes inflammation and pain. The present study aimed at evaluating the effect of caffeine supplementation on serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-crp) and creatine kinase (CK) after exhaustive aerobic exerc...

Background & Aims:  The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of land, warm and normal water aerobic exercises on heart rate variability in recovery period on healthy young men. Materials & Methods: In this study, subjects were randomly divided into four groups (control, Land aerobic exercise, normal water aerobic exercise, and warm water aerobic exercise) and performed reg...

  Introduction: The Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a combination of distress physical, psychological and behavioral changes that occur in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and lead to disordering in individual relationships and normal activities. Since, the etiology of the PMS is not clear, to relief the symptoms of this syndrome, different methods were used. The main object of this proje...

Background: Aerobic exercise with Blood Flow Restriction (BFR) plays an important role in skeletal muscle adaptation; however, the effects of this type of exercise on mitochondrial dynamics proteins are unclear. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of aerobic exercise with and without BFR on mitochondrial dynamics proteins of human skeletal muscles.  Methods: Pa...

Introduction and purpose: Physical inactivity is an important risk factor for cognitive decline in ageing and for Alzheimer’s disease. The aim of this study was to investigate The effect of Aerobic in water and Exercises in water on working memory in elderly women with Alzheimer's disease. Material and Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study. The statistical community consiste...