This basic socio-cultural framework, with all its inherent ambivalences and contradictions, emerged during the colonial era and exercised a deep and lasting impact on the political, economic and social structure of the new South American nations. Only after many decades was the impact blurred by the action of other external influences, change occurring from within, and a growing sense of nation...

This investigation is based on a study of two paleoclimatic curves obtained in the Urals (51–59 N, 58–61 E): i) a ground surface temperature history (GSTH) reconstruction since 800 A.D. and ii) meteorological data for the last 170 years. Temperature anomalies measured in 49 boreholes were used for the GSTH reconstruction. It is shown that a traditional averaging of the histories leads to the lo...

The Royal Palace of Ajuda, one the main Portuguese royal residences during 19th century, has a complex and long construction history, only recently completed, in 2021.Little is known about palace’s original 18th century project, designed by baroque architect Manuel Caetano de Sousa. However, contact 2022, archive, with two elevations Ajuda depicting language far removed from neoclassical that w...

In the 18th and 19th centuries, Hungarian aristocracy, as well upper middle class, began to collect Chinese art in large quantities, trying decorate their estates with most unusual objects. Expensive exquisite Japanese porcelain however became a symbol of status wealth from then on. porcelains appeared interior aristocracy middle-class, integrated popular decorative styles same period, were an ...

This paper presents the results of an analysis beaded artwork from collection Czech ethnographer František Řehoř. The is located in Department Ethnography National Museum Prague and currently being analyzed by ethnologists cooperation with Ukrainian experts. provides important source knowledge for studying first stage tradition decoration folk costume (late 18th to late 19th century) eastern Ga...

The article explores the development of combinatorial analysis from idea to scientific schools. Combinatorial research was stimulated by G.W. Leibniz's ideas about art and special geometric – Analysis Situs in 17th century. Various problems were solved L. Euler XVIII first school arose K.F. Hindenburg second half 18th century Germany. Combinatorial-geometric configurations studied 19th A. Cayle...

he history of neurology in Wisconsin is best appreciated by reviewing the early development of clinical neurology in Europe in the late 19th century , the practice of medicine in Wisconsin in the beginning of the 20th century, and finally the beginning and growth of neurology in Wisconsin in the 20th century. Brief biographies of the pioneers of neuropsychiatry at the University of Wisconsin an...