The circular economy (CE) has become an important issue within the European Union due to Green Deal regulations. A CE makes sustainable development feasible by creating value in and closing energy materials loops. aim of study is predict most effective functioning CEs at macro-level selection best possible requirements addressed for small medium enterprises (SMEs), as extension supplement a vol...

Suppliers face increasing pressure from their customers to improve their environmental performance. When firms downstream in the supply chain seek to achieve such improvements themselves, they frequently request that their suppliers adopt greener practices. This paper investigates the rationale for suppliers to comply with or resist the mandate of their customers to adopt the international envi...

Environmental Management Systems (or EMSs) have become an important tool for those organizations looking to manage their environmental issues such as pollution prevention, legal compliance, and minimizing the impacts their activities cause to the environment. Indeed, the benefits of having an EMS and ISO 14001 certification aremainly realized by large organizations, as small tomedium enterprise...