Fusion of compartments enclosed by membrane bilayers enables secretion and other vital cellular processes and is widely studied in model synthetic membrane systems. Experiments suggest the fusion pathway passes through a hemifused intermediate where only outer monolayers are fused. Here we show membrane tension and divalent cations drive vesicles to hemifused equilibrium with expanded hemifusio...

1 Boriello SP, Jones RH, Phillips I. Rifampicin-associated pseudomembranous colitis. Br Med J 1980; 281:1180 2 Fournier C, Orgiazzi J, Lenoir B, Dechavanne M. Pseudomembranous colitis probably due to rifampicin. Lancet 1980; 1:101 3 Melange M, Vanheuverzwyn B, Fiasse R. Pseudomembranous colitis and rifampicin. Lancet 1980; II: 1192 4 Moriarty HJ, Scobie BA. Pseudomembranous colitis in a patient...

OBJECTIVE To determine the extent to which children in poverty show differential benefit versus non-impoverished peers when undergoing behavioral treatment for ADHD. METHOD Multiple readers conducted a systematic review using four research databases, one national treatment database, and multiple recent reviews and meta-analyses to identify appropriate studies. RESULTS Of 1192 initial search...

It naturally makes researchers bristle when a new guy comes along and makes grand pronouncements that everyone else has missed the big idea. Stephan Wolfram encountered some of that with his 1192 page tome, “A New Kind of Science” where he argued that cellular automata do much better at simulating complex phenomena than more sophisticated models. It helps things not a bit when the new guy struc...

We evaluate renormalization factors of the domain-wall fermion system with various improved gauge actions at one loop level. The renormalization factors are calculated for quark wave function, quark mass, bilinear quark operators, threeand four-quark operators in MS scheme with the dimensional reduction(DRED) as well as the naive dimensional regularization(NDR). We also present detailed results...

Gaohua Zhu,1,* Nichlas Z. Swinteck,2 Songtao Wu,1 Jin S. Zhang,3 Huihui Pan,3 Jay D. Bass,3 Pierre A. Deymier,2 Debasish Banerjee,1 and Kazuhisa Yano1,4,* 1Materials Research Department, Toyota Research Institute of North America, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, USA 2Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA 3Department of Geology, University ...

a Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo 1-15-1 Minamidai, Nakano-ku, Tokyo 164-8639, Japan b Present address: BL TEC K.K., Matsumoto Bldg. 4F, 14-15 Ootenmacho, Nihonbashi, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo 103-0011, Japan c Present address:, Takuma National College of Technology 551 Kohda, Takuma-cho, Mitoyo City, Kagawa 769-1192, Japan d Present address: Faculty of Education Human Sciences, Universi...

5 Laboratoire d'Ecologie, Systématique et Evolution, CNRS UMR 8079, Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 6 362, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France; Department of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, 7 Columbia, SC 29208, USA; Laboratoire d’Oncologie et de Chirurgie Expérimentale (L.O.C.E.), Institut Jules 8 Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles, rue Héger-Bordet 1, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium; De...

Fig. 1. Peripheral blood (PB) smear and bone marrow (BM) aspirate findings of first case (A, B) and second case (C, D). (A) Eosinophilia (13.0×10/L) was observed in the PB (Wright-Giemsa, ×1,000). (B) Dysplastic eosinophils (sparse and mixed granules) were increased in the BM aspirate (Wright-Giemsa, ×1,000). (C) Eosinophilia (55.316×10/L) was observed in the PB (Wright-Giemsa, ×1,000). (D) The...

Building on earlier work, Vendler (1957) identifies four aktionsart classes for predicates in English: states, activities, accomplishments, and achievements. These classes reflect predicates’ shared behavior in various grammatical constructions that are sensitive to certain components of their meaning. This raises a core question in the literature on aspect. “What exactly,” as Filip (2011:1192)...