Blood cells are key component of organism for their survival and has profound role in defence mechanism of invertebrates similarly in bivalve species, the key role is healing wound and nutrients transportation. The Anadara antiquata is unique because of haemoglobin in their haemolymph and it is commonly found in Pakistani coast.  Present investigation revealed three types of Blood cells, namel...

objective: saffron petal is a by-product that contains flavonoids and anthocyanins. in order to study the effects of saffron petal extract (spe) on blood parameters, immune system, and spleen histology, five treatments (n=6) were used in a completely randomized design. materials and methods: the treatments were 0, 75, 150, 225, and 450 mg/kg body weight of spe. the spe was injected intraperiton...

Background. Histamine is one of the versatile biogenic amines with multiple roles in immune response and allergic disorders. ATP can act as ligands body. In plasma, a potent vasodilator that stimulates formation NO prostaglandins and, very importantly, offset local sympathetic vasoconstriction. Adenosine triphosphate released into plasma from erythrocytes endothelial cells, concentration increa...

background : cytokines produced by different subsets of t cells are the key mediators to adjust the quality of immune responses. despite evidence of induction of an immune reaction against tumors such as breast cancer, not all responses are protective. in this study we attempt to evaluate the expression profile of several cytokines from the t helper 1 and 2 subsets in blood cells from patients ...

normal 0 false false false en-us x-none ar-sa objective: to compare the effect of betamethasonemethasone (betamethasone) and dexamethasonemethasone (dexamethasone) on maternal white blood cell (wbc) and differential count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (esr), apgar score, maternal and fetal plasma glucose and length of admission to delivery , gestational age at delivery in women at risk of pre...