The current study explores the potential influence of an L2 on the acquisition of L3, in the context of English speaking learners of Japanese (the L2) and Korean (the L3). As a mean to assess the degree of influence of the L1 accent and L2 accent in L3 production, an experiment involving the perceptual judgment of a foreign accent was developed. Two groups of native English speakers [(i) five w...

The syntheses and characterization of two new redox active cyclam ligands ferrocenylmethyl-(6-methyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradec-6-yl)-amine (L3) and 1,1'-ferrocenylmethyl-bis(6-methyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradec-6-yl)-amine (L4) are reported. The compounds each possess a ferrocenyl group bearing one (L3) or two (L4) appended macrocycles linked by their exocyclic amino groups and the crys...

In this paper, we establish the local well-posedness for the Cauchy problem of the simplified version of hydrodynamic flow of nematic liquid crystals (1.1) in R3 for any initial data (u0, d0) having small L3 uloc -norm of (u0,∇d0). Here L3uloc(R 3) is the space of uniformly locally L3-integrable functions. For any initial data (u0, d0) with small ‖(u0,∇d0)‖L3(R3), we show that there exists a un...

Intonation phrase length distribution is important information for prosodic break prediction. However, existing CRF frameworks cannot make full use of it. An expanded CRF is proposed in this paper to tackle this problem. Its lattice carries the location of previous intonation phrase (L3) break, and consequently makes it possible to support various dynamic features, such as the number of syllabl...

We have previously reported lack of expression of a polypeptide designated L3 in infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Expression of L3 occurred predominantly in older children with pre-B ALL. We have recently reported the expression during B cell ontogeny of two other polypeptides, designated L2 and L4 with a similar Mr as L3, which were identified as phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated...