Polyketides (PKs) and nonribosomal peptides (NRPs) are widely applied as drugs in use today, and one potential source for novel PKs and NRPs is the marine sediment microbes. However, the diversities of microbes and their PKs and NRPs biosynthetic genes in the marine sediment are rarely reported. In this study, 16S rRNA gene fragments of the Yellow Sea sediment were analyzed, demonstrating that ...

دقو .محرلا اموكراس نم نوناعي اضيرم 36 ضارعتسا تم :جئاتنلا دجو دقو ،اَماع 57 ةعومجملل رمعلا طسوتم نأ ريراقتلا تدافأ )19%(7 و carcinosarcoma تلاالحا نم )58%( 21 نأ اموكراس ةيمحللا محرلا ةناطب ،leiomyosarcoma )LMS( 6 يف تصخش )undifferentiated endometrial sarcom( .Rhabdomyosarcoma )RMS( 6% ينتلاحو 17% ىضرم ةثلاثلا ةلحرلما يف تصخش تلاالحا فصن براقي ام نأ دجو دقو يأ ةلاح 15( تناك ينح يف .يلاوتلا ىلع )...

تابر مواقم لرتنك هلاقم نيا رد ينيعمان و يجراخ تاشاشتغا دوجو اب رايس ياه متسيس يرتماراپ ياه كيمونولوهريغ يكيتامنيس ديق هك يكيمانيد ١ ار شزغل مدع هدروآرب يمن تسا هتفرگ رارق يسررب دروم ،دننك . هدش زكرمتم يكيتامنيس لرتنك يحارط يور رب هك يلبق ياهراك فلاخرب ساسا رب رواتشگ مواقم رلرتنك كي ،دنا هب ،ميظنت لباق ناسون سناكرف اب اريم كيمانيد رگناسون هناگي شور كي تروص ٢ يبايدر هلأسم ود ره يارب ابر يزا...

ةصلاخلا : برتلا تارفيش تذوحتسا دقل و ً ارخؤ م ب سب نيثحا بلا نم ر يثكلا ما متها ى لع ب أ هابلا ا هئاد ـ د نع ر ـ ل ةضفخنملا مي قلا ) SNR .( اًءز ج ر ثعبملا ر بتعيو اً ماه شلا هذ ه ميمصت ن م في تار . م ظعم ضرتفتو لأا ،ةيئاوشع تار ثعبم لاجملا اذه يف ثاحب أ سرد نف ثحبلا اذ ه يف ا م أ مادختساب و برت تارفي ش ءاد ّ يفص تارثعبم ،ة و ب ةقلعتملا لماوعلا نم ديدعلا أ د اهئا ميمصت لثم ، أ لوط ريثأ تو ،ةيفصلا...

Polyketide synthases (PKSs) utilize the products of primary metabolism to synthesize a wide array of secondary metabolites in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. PKSs can be grouped into three distinct classes, types I, II, and III, based on enzyme structure, substrate specificity, and catalytic mechanisms. The type III PKS enzymes function as homodimers, and are the only class of PKS th...

The dinoflagellate Karenia mikimotoi forms blooms in the coastal waters of temperate regions and occasionally causes massive fish and invertebrate mortality. This study aimed to elucidate the toxic effect of K. mikimotoi on marine organisms by using the genomics approach; RNA-sequence libraries were constructed, and data were analyzed to identify toxin-related genes. Next-generation sequencing ...

Mycolactones are polyketide-derived lipid virulence factors made by the slow-growing human pathogen, Mycobacterium ulcerans. Three unusually large and homologous plasmid-borne genes (mlsA1: 51 kb, mlsB: 42 kb and mlsA2: 7 kb) encode the mycolactone type I polyketide synthases (PKS). The extreme size and low sequence diversity of these genes has posed significant barriers for exploration of the ...

Type I polyketide synthases (PKSs), and related fatty acid synthases (FASs), represent a large group of proteins encoded by a diverse gene family that occurs in eubacteria and eukaryotes (mainly in fungi). Collectively, enzymes encoded by this gene family produce a wide array of polyketide compounds that encompass a broad spectrum of biological activity including antibiotic, antitumor, antifung...

ClusterCAD is a web-based toolkit designed to leverage the collinear structure and deterministic logic of type I modular polyketide synthases (PKSs) for synthetic biology applications. The unique organization of these megasynthases, combined with the diversity of their catalytic domain building blocks, has fueled an interest in harnessing the biosynthetic potential of PKSs for the microbial pro...