The proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) contributes to the development of vascular remodeling. In the present study, the effect of paeoniflorin (PAE) on the platelet derived growth factor‑BB (PDGF‑BB)‑induced proliferation of primary cultured rat VSMCs and its molecular mechanism was investigated. The toxicity was determined by the try pan blue exclusion test. Cell proliferati...

BACKGROUND Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) affects central nervous system development, growth, and morphology at higher exposure levels. Little is known about the effects of PAE at lower exposure levels or in young adults. Research on children with higher levels of PAE has shown that PAE predicts behavior problems. The question remains whether these effects are permanent or ameliorated by matur...

Disproportionate volume reductions in the basal ganglia, corpus callosum (CC) and hippocampus have been reported in children with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). However, few studies have investigated these reductions in high prevalence communities, such as the Western Cape Province of South Africa, and only one study made use of manual tracing, the gold standard of volumetric analysis. The pr...

Maleic anhydride-acylated chitosan (MAAC) was prepared and employed to improve the wet strength of handsheets. UV-Vis spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and chemical titration methods were used to analyze the resultant MAAC. Pretreatment and curing conditions were investigated when MAAC was used to improve the wet strength of handsheets. The results revealed that the wet strength performance was...

Objective: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) affects patients’ quality of life negatively. We aimed to examine the results prostate artery embolization (PAE) treatment for BPH in elderly patients with high comorbidity. Materials and Methods: In present study, we evaluated lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) due applied endovascular treatment, who were admitted our hospital radiology department...

At 60GHz, it becomes difficult to achieve a high power added efficiency (PAE) and large output power for CMOS power amplifier (PA). A parallel class-A and AB pseudo Doherty PA is designed in CMOS 65 nm process to obtain a high PAE and large output power. The PA achieves a 9.8-dB gain at 60GHz. The measured large signal results show that a maximum power added efficiency (PAE) of 14.3% and 12.0% ...

A study of postantibiotic effects (PAE) in vitro of amikacin and ofloxacin on Mycobacterium fortuitum isolates from sternotomy wounds by use of the dilution method for drug removal showed that both drugs exhibited good bactericidal activities, with the PAE of amikacin lasting from 13.5 to 27.6 h and the PAE of ofloxacin lasting from 1.2 to 5.0 h. These laboratory results concur with our experie...