Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) induces the process of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) through the Smad and JNK signaling. However, it is unclear how these pathways interact in the TGF-β1-induced EMT in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells (RPMCs). Here, we show that inhibition of JNK activation by introducing the dominant-negative JNK1 gene attenuates the TGF-β1-down-regulated E-cadhe...

Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) present in tumor microenvironment acts in a coordinated fashion to either suppress or promote tumor development. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of TGF-β1 on tumor microenvironment are not well understood. Our clinical data showed a positive association between TGF-β1 expression and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in tumor mic...

UNLABELLED The aim of the present study was to integrate all the eligible studies and investigate whether the transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) gene polymorphisms (TGF-β1 T869C and TGF-β1 T29C) are correlated with postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) risk. PMOP is a common skeletal disease and several genetic factors play an important role in the development and progression of PMOP. Signific...

BACKGROUND The TGF-β signaling pathway is crucial in the progression and metastasis of malignancies. We investigated whether the serum TGF-β1 level was related to the outcomes of patients treated with sorafenib for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN We selected patients who had received sorafenib-containing regimens as first-line therapy for advanced HCC between 2007...

BACKGROUND The pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) in dogs is poorly understood. In human, transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) is considered central in the pathogenesis. OBJECTIVES To investigate TGF-β1 pathway in IPF. ANIMALS Lung tissues from 12 affected and 11 control dogs. Serum from 16 affected West Highland white Terriers (WHWTs) and healthy dogs from predisposed (1...

We previously demonstrated that TGF-β1 suppresses IgE-mediated signaling in human and mouse mast cells in vitro, an effect that correlated with decreased expression of the high-affinity IgE receptor, FcεRI. The in vivo effects of TGF-β1 and the means by which it suppresses mast cells have been less clear. This study shows that TGF-β1 suppresses FcεRI and c-Kit expression in vivo. By examining c...

Results TGF-β1 dose-dependently increased the contraction of collagen gel mediated by cardiac fibroblasts, reaching a maximal effect at 100 pmol/L TGF-β1. TGF-β1 also stimulated H-thymidine incorporation and total protein content in cardiac fibroblasts in the collagen gel lattice. TGF-β1 dose-dependently induced an increase in αsmooth muscle actin, a marker of myofibroblasts. The TGF-β1-induced...

Transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) has a large role in the control of autoimmunity. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in the promoter of TGF-β1 cytokine gene are known to alter the production of this important cytokine. Decreased levels of TGF-β1 may contribute to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) susceptibility, activity and organ damage. Lupus nephritis (LN) occurs in more than one-t...

Transforming growth factors (TGF) are potent multifunctional polypeptides that are involved in renal function and glomerular sclerosis. We postulated that dietary salt modified renal production of TGF-β. An increase in dietary salt produced sustained increases in steady-state levels of mRNA for TGF-β1, -β2, and -β3 in the rat kidney. While serum concentration of TGF-β1 did not change, the 8.0% ...

Angiogenesis is essential to both normal and pathological bone physiology. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) has been implicated in angiogenesis, whereas transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) modulates bone differentiation, matrix formation, and cytokine expression. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between TGF-β1 and VEGF expression in osteoblasts and osteo...