نتایج جستجو برای: واحد تصمیم dmu
تعداد نتایج: 47942 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper introduces two virtual decision making units (DMUs) called ideal DMU (IDMU) and anti-ideal DMU (ADMU) into the data envelopment analysis (DEA). The resultant DEA models are, respectively, referred to as the data envelopment analysis with ideal and anti-ideal decision making units. One evaluates DMUs from the viewpoint of the best possible relative efficiency, while the other evaluate...
This paper proposes two-stage model for prioritizating decision making units (DMU) where each unit has multiple inputs and outputs. The rst stage model is a noncooperative game where each optimal input-output weight set of DMU is de ned by the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and each DMU evaluates other DMUs by its own weights. The equilibrium state obtained from the rst stage motivates none of...
This paper discusses and reviews the use of super-eciency approach in data envelopment analysis (DEA) sensitivity analyses. It is shown that super-eciency score can be decomposed into two data perturbation components of a particular test frontier decision making unit (DMU) and the remaining DMUs. As a result, DEA sensitivity analysis can be done in (1) a general situation where data for a tes...
It is well established that multiple reference sets may occur for a decision making unit (DMU) in the non-radial DEA (data envelopment analysis) setting. As our first contribution, we differentiate between three types of reference set. First, we introduce the notion of unary reference set (URS) corresponding to a given projection of an evaluated DMU. The URS includes efficient DMUs that are act...
ارزیابی کارآیی یکی از مسائل مهم صنعت حمل و نقل ریلی کشور است. از آن جا که اندازه گیری کارآیی هر سیستمی متأثر از ورودیها و خروجی های سیستم است، اظهار نظر در خصوص سطح کارآیی، مستلزم شناسایی دقیق ورودیها و خروجیهای سیستم است. روش تحلیل پوششی داده ها (dea) روشی کارآمد برای اندازه گیری کارآیی واحدهای تصمیم گیری (dmu)است. در این مقاله کارآیی 15 ناحیه راه آهن ج.ا.ایران در دو حالت بازده نسبت به مقیاس ث...
DEA (Deta Envelopment Analysis) is a non-parametric technique for measuring the efficiency of DMUs (Decision Making Units)with common inputs and outputs [2,5]. viewpoint for each DMU because of taking a maximum ratio. During recent years, the issue of sensitivity and stability of data envelopment analysis results has been extensively studied. The first DEA sensitivity analysis paper by Charnes ...
Cross-efficiency evaluation is an effective way of ranking decision making units (DMUs) in data envelopment analysis (DEA). Existing approaches for cross-efficiency evaluation are mainly focused on the calculation of cross-efficiency matrix, but pay little attention to the aggregation of the efficiencies in the cross-efficiency matrix. The most widely used approach is to aggregate the efficienc...
Data envelopment analysis is a new field of interdisciplinary research in operations management science and mathematical economics. uses programming to evaluate the relationship between decision-making units with multiple inputs outputs (abbreviated as DMU). Effectiveness (DEA effective) judge whether DMU located on "frontier surface" production possibility set. This paper proposes method for e...
مدیران جهت هدایت مجموعه تحت امر خویش نیاز به آگاهی از نحوه عملکرد مجموعه خود دارند، تا بر اساس این اطلاعات به اتخاذ استراتژی مناسب بپردازند. تحلیل پوششی داده ها، یک روش غیر پارامتریک در حوزه تحقیق در عملیات است، که ارتباط میان خروجیهای ایجاد شده و ورودیهای تخصیص داده شده را اندازه گیری کرده و همچنین میزان کارایی واحدها را ارزیابی نماید. این روش به ارزیابی عملکرد یک واحد تصمیم گیرنده در تقابل با...
sohrabi and nalchigar (2010) proposed a new data envelopment analysis (dea) model to identify the most efficient decision-making unit (dmu) in presence of imprecise data. in this paper, it is shown that the proposed model is not able to determine the most efficient dmu and is randomly introduced an efficient dmu. in addition, it is shown that this model determines the most efficient dmu in the ...
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