Background and Aim: Although cirrhosis is a classical risk factor for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), its absence does not exclude this risk. We aimed to assess clinical characteristics outcomes cirrhotic HCC (C-HCC) non-cirrhotic (NC-HCC) patients. Methods: Patients consecutively included in prospective cohort (University Hospital Bern) were analysed. They categorised into t...

context hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) is one of the most common cancers in the world but with a striking geographical variation in incidence; most of the burden is in developing countries. this geographic variation in hcc incidence might be due to geographic differences in the prevalence of various etiological factors. evidence acquisition here, we review the epidemiological evidence linking d...

hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) is the most common, malignant tumor of the liver. hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) commonly metastasizes to the lungs, abdominal lymph nodes, adrenal glands, or bones. distant lymph node metastases are rare in hepatocellular carcinoma. a 49-year-old male patient presented with right sided neck mass. on examination there was right cervical lymphadenopathy and hepatom...

context hepatitis b virus (hbv) and hepatitis c virus (hcv) infections constitute a major global health problem. about 60,000 and 350,000 deaths occur as the results of hbv and hcv infections, respectively. chronic hepatitis b and c infections are leading causes of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) which are considered as the third cancer-associated cause of deaths worldwide. iran su...

background: the association between hepatitis b virus (hbv) mutations and hepatocarcinogenesis were reported in the literature. preference for g over c in the leading dna strand has been reported to account for the asymmetry in nucleotide (nt) composition. the aim of this study was to analyze the complete genome sequence and compositional asymmetry of hbv in different stages of hepatitis b. met...