Six quaternary phosphonium salts (QPSs) in combination with phosphotungstic heteropolyacid, H3PW12O40, were tested the epoxidation of rapeseed oil fatty acid methyl esters a hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution. The QPSs consisted trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium [P6], tributyl-tetradecylphosphonium [P4] or tetraoctylphosphonium [P8] cation and different anions—chloride (Cl−), bromide (Br−), tetra...

Tetraloops with the generic sequence GNRA are commonly found in RNA secondary structure, and interactions of such tetraloops with "receptors" elsewhere in RNA play important roles in RNA structure and folding. However, the contributions of tetraloop-receptor interactions specifically to the kinetics of RNA tertiary folding, rather than the thermodynamics of maintaining tertiary structure once f...

PCR was used to detect Haemophilus influenzae in samples of nasopharyngeal secretion and middle ear effusion (MEE). Nasopharyngeal secretions were collected from 102 patients with otitis media with effusion and from 111 healthy subjects. Eighty samples of MEE were collected from patients with otitis media with effusion. A pair of primers was designed to amplify a DNA segment of the gene encodin...

We studied the assembly of photosystem II (PSII) in several mutants from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii which were unable to synthesize either one PSII core subunit (P6 [43 kD], D1, or D2) or one oxygen-evolving enhancer (OEE1 or OEE2) subunit. Synthesis of the PSII subunits was analyzed on electrophoretograms of cells pulse labeled with [14C]acetate. Their accumulation in thylakoid membranes was st...

PURPOSE To examine the molecular profile of fetal human retinal progenitor cells (hRPCs) expanded in vitro and those grown in a co-culture system with mouse retina through the analysis of protein and gene expression and neurotransmitter-stimulated calcium dynamics. METHODS hRPCS were isolated from human retina of 14 to 18 weeks gestational age (GA) and expanded in vitro. Immunoblot, microarra...

Intel’s forthcoming P6 processor (see cover story) is designed to outperform all other x86 CPUs by a significant margin. Although it shares some design techniques with competitors such as AMD’s K5, NexGen’s Nx586, and Cyrix’s M1, the new Intel chip has several important advantages over these competitors. The P6’s deep pipeline eliminates the cache-access bottlenecks that restrict its competitor...

BACKGROUND Infants who develop house dust mite (HDM) allergy and HDM-sensitised children with severe persistent asthma have low antibody responses to the P6 antigen of Haemophilus influenzae. OBJECTIVE To measure the development of antibody to two ubiquitous bacteria of the respiratory mucosa in a prospective birth cohort at high risk of allergic disease and to assess which responses are asso...